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Stack #4631134
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| reference point | The staring point you choose to describe the location, or position, of an object. |
| position | an objects distance and direction from reference point |
| motion | process of changing position |
| displacement | the difference between the initial, or starting, position and final position |
| speed | measure of the distance an object travels in a given amount of time |
| velocity | the speed and direction of a moving object |
| vector | a quantity that has both magnitude and direction |
| acceleration | is a measure of the change in velocity during a period of time |
| force | a push or a pull on an object |
| contact force | push or pull on one object by another object that is touching it |
| friction | a force the resists the sliding motion of two surfaces that are touching |
| net force | the sum of all the forces acting on an object |
| force pair | the forces two objects apply to each other |
| normal force | the force the pushes perpendicular to the objects surface |
| elastic collision | when colliding objects bounce off each other |
| noncontact force | force that one object can apply to another object without touching it |
| gravity | an attractive force that exists between all objects that have mass |
| weight | the gravitational force exerted on an object |
| Newton's second law of motion | the acceleration of an object is equal to the net force exerted on the objects divided by the objects mass |
| Newton's first law of motion | an object at rest will stay at rest, an object in motion will stay in motion unless an outside force acts on it |
| Newton's third law of motion | for action there is an equal but opposite reaction |