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2.1.4

QuestionAnswer
Referral When a doctor sends a patient to a specialist for further care.
Phlebotomy The process of drawing blood from a vein.
Components of Blood The four main parts: plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
Leukocytes White blood cells that fight infection.
Erythrocytes Red blood cells that carry oxygen.
Plasma The liquid part of blood that carries cells, nutrients, hormones, and waste.
Thrombocytes Blood cells that help with clotting.
Hemoglobin A protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen.
Sickle Cell Disease A genetic disorder where red blood cells are shaped like sickles and don’t carry oxygen properly.
Leukemia type of cancer that affects white blood cells.
Hematocrit The percentage of blood made up of red blood cells.
Anemia A condition with too few healthy red blood cells or low hemoglobin.
Polycythemia A condition with too many red blood cells.
Complete Blood Count A blood test that measures red blood cells, white blood cells, hemoglobin, and platelets.
Basic Metabolic Panel A blood test that checks glucose, calcium, electrolytes, and kidney function.
Lipid Panel A blood test that measures cholesterol and triglycerides.
Saturated Fat A type of fat that can raise cholesterol levels.
Unsaturated Fat A healthier type of fat that can help lower bad cholesterol.
Hypercholesterolemia High levels of cholesterol in the blood.
Plaque Fatty buildup in arteries that can block blood flow.
Blood-borne Pathogen A disease-causing microorganism found in blood (like HIV or hepatitis).
Universal Precautions Safety steps (like wearing gloves) used to prevent spreading infections.
Veins of the Upper Limb Veins in the arm that return blood to the heart.
Brachiocephalic Vein A large vein that carries blood from the head, neck, and arms to the heart.
Subclavian Vein A vein under the collarbone that drains blood from the arm.
Axillary Vein A vein in the armpit area that drains blood from the upper limb.
Greater Cephalic Vein A large vein on the outer side of the arm often used for IVs.
Median Cubital Vein A vein in the bend of the elbow commonly used for blood draws.
Basilic Vein A large vein on the inner side of the arm.
Created by: user-2003662
 

 



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