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ENV Sc Ch 4
Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Ecology | Is the study of how organisms interact with each other and with their enviroments |
| Population | Is a species that live together in the same area. |
| Abiotic Factor | Parts of an ecosystem that have never been alive. |
| Species | A group of individuals that interbreed and produce fertile offspring. |
| Community | All of the population in a pitcular area. |
| Biotic Factor | Any part of an ecosystem that is living or used to be living. |
| Habitat | The specific environment in which an organism lives |
| Ecosytem | All living things and their physical environments within a pitcular area |
| Population size | The number of individual organismsin a population at a given time |
| Population Density | The number of individuals in a population oer unit area |
| Population Distribution | How organisms are arranged within an area, sometimes called population, also called population dispersion |
| Age Structure | the relative number of organisms of each age within a population, also called age distribution |
| Age Structure diagram | a chart that shows the age distribution of a population, also called an age pryamid |
| Sex Ratio | The pooulation of males to females in a population |
| Suvivorship Curve | A graph showing the likelihood of survival within a group or population |
| Emigration | The movement of individuals away from a given area |
| Biotic Potential | The growth rate of a population under ideal conditions |
| Logistic Growth | The pattern of population growth in which exponential growth is slowed and finally stopped by limiting factors |
| Density-Independent factors | A limiting factor whose influence is not affected by population density, includes castastrophic |
| Imigration | The movement of individuals to a given area |
| Exponential Growth | The population growth in whiich a population increases by a fixed percentage each year |
| Carrying Capicity | The largest population a given enviroment can support |