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| Question | Answer | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| alpha 2 Agonist | brimonidine | Alphagan P, Lumify (OTC) | Elevated IOP, Ocular redness |
| non-selective Beta-blocker | timolol | Timoptic, Timoptic XE, Istalol | Elevated IOP |
| prostaglandin analog | bimatoprost | Lumigan, Latisse | Elevated IOP, eyelash hypotrichosis |
| prostaglandin analog | latanoprost | Xalatan, Xelpros, Lyuzeh | Elevated IOP |
| calcineurin inhibitor | cyclosporin | Restasis | Keratoconjunctivitis sicca |
| pediculocide | permethrin | Nix (OTC), Elimite | Lice, Scabies |
| retinoic acid derivative | adapalene | Differin (OTC) | Acne |
| antiseptic | chlorhexidine | Hibiclens (OTC), Peridex | Skin cleaner, periodontitis, gingivitis |
| corticosteroid | clobetasol | Temovate, Clobex | Psoriasis, atopic dermatitis |
| expectorant | guaifenesin | Mucinex (OTC), Robitussin (OTC), Robafen (OTC) | Cough |
| antitussive | dextromethorphan | Delsym (OTC) | Cough |
| antitussive | benzonatate | Tessalon Perles | Cough |
| Inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) | budesonide | Pulmicort | Asthma, COPD |
| Inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) | fluticasone propionate | Flovent, Arnuity | Asthma, COPD |
| Inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) and long-acting beta 2 agonist (LABA) | fluticasone and salmeterol | Advair, Wixela | Asthma, COPD |
| Inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) and long-acting beta 2 agonist (LABA) | budesonide and formoterol | Symbicort, Breyna | Asthma, COPD |
| Inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) and long-acting beta 2 agonist (LABA) | mometasone and formoterol | Dulera | Asthma, COPD |
| Inhaled corticosteroid (ICS), long-acting beta 2 agonist (LABA), and long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) | umeclidinium + vilanterol + fluticasone | Trelegy Ellipta | Asthma, COPD |
| Long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) | tiotropium | Spirvia | Asthma, COPD |
| Short-acting beta 2 agonist (SABA) | albuterol | Proventil, Ventolin, ProAir | Asthma, COPD |
| Leukotriene receptor antagonist | montelukast | Singulair | Allergic rhinitis, Asthma |
| Partial nicotine agonist | varenicline | Chantix | Smoking cessation |
| antimanic agent | lithium | Lithobid | Bipolar disorder |
| Antimigraine | sumatriptan intranasal | Imitrex | Migraine |
| Antimigraine | rizatriptan | Maxalt | Migraine |
| First-generation antipsychotic | haloperidol | Haldol | Schizophrenia |
| Second generation antipsychotic | clozapine | Clozaril | treatment resistant schizophrenia |
| Second generation antipsychotic | aripiprazole | Abilify, Aristada | Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, MDD |
| Second generation antipsychotic | quetiapine | Seroquel, Seroquel XR | Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, MDD |
| Second generation antipsychotic | lurasidone | Latuda | Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, MDD |
| Second generation antipsychotic | olanzapine | Zyprexa | Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, MDD |
| Second generation antipsychotic | risperidone | Risperdal, Risperdal Consta | Schizophrenia |
| Anticonvulsant | carbamazepine | Tegretol | seizure disorders, bipolar disorders |
| Anticonvulsant | lamotrigine | Lamictal | seizure disorders, bipolar disorders |
| Anticonvulsant | divalproex | Depakote, Depakote ER | seizure disorders, bipolar disorders, migraine prophylaxis |
| Anticonvulsant | topiramate | Topamax | sezuire disorders, migraine prophylaxis |
| Anticonvulsant | levetiracetam | Keppra | seizure disorders |
| Anticonvulsant | oxcarbazepine | Trileptal | seizure disorders |
| Anticonvulsant | gabapentin | Neurontin | seizure disorders, neuropathic pain |
| Anticonvulsant | pregabalin | Lyrica (CS-V) | seizure disorders, neuropathic pain |
| Alpha Agonist | pseudoephedrine | Sudafed (OTC) | nasal congestion |
| corticosteriod | fluticasone | Flonase (OTC) | Allergic rhinitis |
| corticosteroid | triamcinolone | Nasacort (OTC) | Allergic rhinitis |
| histamine blocker | azelastine | Astepro (OTC) | Allergic rhinitis |
| histamine blocker | diphenhydramine | Benadryl (OTC) | Allergic rhinitis |
| histamine blocker | hydroxyzine | Atarax, Vistaril | Pruritus, nausea, anxiety |
| histamine blocker | cetirizine | Zyrtec (OTC) | Allergic rhinitis |
| histamine blocker | loratadine | Claritin (OTC) | Allergic rhinitis |
| histamine blocker | fexofenadine | Allegra (OTC) | Allergic rhinitis |
| histamine blocker | levocetirizine | Xyzal (OTC) | Allergic rhinitis |
| histamine blocker | olopatadine | Pataday, (OTC) Patanol (OTC) | Allergic conjunctivitis |
| histamine blocker and opioid analgesic | promethazine and codeine | Phenergan with Codeine (CS-V) | Cough |
| opioid analgesic and expectorant | codeine and guaifenesin | Robitussin AC, Cheratussin AC | Cough |
| anti anxiety agent | buspirone | Buspar | Anxiety |
| benzodiazepine | alprazolam | Xanax (CS-IV) | Anxiety |
| benzodiazepine | clonazepam | Klonopin (CS-IV) | anxiety, seizure disorders |
| benzodiazepine | diazepam | Valium (CS-IV) | anxiety, seizure disorders, acute alcohol withdrawal |
| benzodiazepine | lorazepam | Ativan (CS-IV) | anxiety, seizure disorders, acute alcohol withdrawal |
| benzodiazepine | midazolam | Versed (CS-IV) | Anesthesia, sedation |
| hypnotic | zolpidem | Ambien, (CS-IV) Ambien CR, (CS-IV) Edluar (CS-IV) | Insomnia |
| sleep aid | melatonin | -------- | insomnia, jet lag |
| sedative general anesthetic | propofol | Diprivan | Sedation for mechanical ventilation, procedural anesthesia, status epilepticus |
| alpha 2 agonist sedative | dexmedetomidine | Precedex | Sedation for mechanical ventilation or procedures |
| alpha 2 agonist | tizanidine | Zanaflex | Spasticity |
| aminoquinolone | hydroxychloroquine | Plaquenil | RA, SLE, malaria |
| NSAID | diclofenac (topical) | Voltaren Gel (OTC) | OA |
| NSAID | diclofenac | Voltaren | OA, RA, acute pain |
| NSAID | ibuprofen | Motrin (OTC), Advil (OTC) | OA, RA, acute pain |
| NSAID | meloxicam | Mobic | OA, RA, acute pain |
| NSAID | indomethacin | Indocin | OA, RA, acute pain, gout |
| NSAID | naproxen | Naprosyn (OTC), Anaprox (OTC), Aleve (OTC) | OA, RA, acute pain, gout |
| NSAID | ketorolac | Toradol | Pain |
| NSAID, COX-2 selective | celecoxib | Celebrex | OA, RA, acute pain |
| skeletal muscle relaxant | cyclobenzaprine | Flexeril, Amrix, Fexmid | Muscle spasm |
| skeletal muscle relaxant | baclofen | ------ | Spasticity |
| skeletal muscle relaxant | methocarbamol | Robaxin | Muscle spasm |
| transdermal : topical analgesic IV: anti arrhythmic | lidocaine | transdermal: Lidoderm (OTC), IV: Xylocaine | transdermal: pain IV: ventricular arrhythmias |
| antigout agent | colchicine | Colcrys | Gout |
| xanthine oxidase inhibitor | allopurinol | Zyloprim | Gout |
| Depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent | succinylcholine | Anectine | Neuromuscular blockade for intubation or procedures |
| Anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitor | etanercept | Enbrel | RA |
| Anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha inhibitor | adalimumab | Humira | RA, Crohn's Disease, Ulcerative Colitis |
| anticholinergic ; antispasmodic | dicyclomine | Bentyl | IBS |
| guanylate cyclase C agonist | linaclotide | Liness | IBS-C, opioid-induced constipation |
| Osmotic laxative | polyethylene glycol 3350 | MiraLax (OTC) | Constipation |
| Osmotic laxative | lactulose | Enulose, Constulose | constipation, hepatic encephalopathy |
| stimulant laxative | senna | Ex-Lax (OTC), Senokot (OTC) | Constipation |
| stool softener | docusate | Colace (OTC) | prevent straining during defecation |
| Corticosteroid | dexamethasone | DexPak, DoubleDex | nflammatory diseases, cerebral edema, CINV |
| Corticosteroid | methylprednisolone | Medrol, Solu-Medrol | Inflammatory diseases, COPD exacerbation, asthma exacerbation, acute gout |
| Corticosteroid | prednisolone | Orapred | Inflammatory diseases, COPD exacerbation, asthma exacerbation, acute gout |
| Corticosteroid | prednisone | Deltasone, Rayos | Inflammatory diseases, COPD exacerbation, asthma exacerbation, acute gout |
| Corticosteroid | hydrocortisone | topical: cortaid (OTC) IV: solu-cortef | Topical: Inflammation, rash PO/IV: Acute illness, adrenal insufficiency |
| histamine (h2) antaagonist | famotidine | Pepcid (OTC), Zantac 360 | GERD, erosive esophagitis, SUP |
| dopamine antagonist | metoclopramide | Reglan | Gastroparesis, GERD, nausea, vomiting |
| selective serotonin antagonist | ondansetron | Zofran | nausea, vomiting |
| histamine (h1) antagonist | promethazine | Phrenergan | Motion sickness, nausea, vomiting |
| histamine (h1) antagonist | meclizine | Bonine (OTC) | motion sickness, vertigo |
| antidiarrheal | diphenoxylate and atropine | Lomotil (CS-V) | Diarrhea |
| proton pump inhibitor | dexlansoprazole | Dexilant | GERD, PUD, erosive esophagitis, SUP |
| proton pump inhibitor | esomeprazole | Nexium (PO:OTC) | GERD, PUD, erosive esophagitis, SUP |
| proton pump inhibitor | lansoprazole | Prevacid (OTC) | GERD, PUD, erosive esophagitis, SUP |
| proton pump inhibitor | omeprazole | Prilosec (OTC) | GERD, PUD, erosive esophagitis, SUP |
| proton pump inhibitor | pantoprazole | Protonix | GERD, PUD, erosive esophagitis, SUP |
| gastrointestinal protectant | sucralfate | Carafate | duodenal ulcers |
| Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor | benazepril | Lotensin | HTN, HF, CAD |
| Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor | enalapril | Vasotec | HTN, HF, CAD |
| Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor | lisinopril | Prinivil, Zestril | HTN, HF, CAD |
| Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor | ramipril | Altace | HTN, HF, CAD |
| Angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) | irbesartan | Avapro | HTN, HF, CAD |
| Angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) | losartan | Cozaar | HTN, HF, CAD |
| Angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) | olmesartan | Benicar | HTN, HF, CAD |
| Angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) | Valsartan | Diovan | HTN, HF, CAD |
| ARB and neprilysin | valsartan and sacubitril | Entresto | HF |
| Dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker (CCB) | amlodipine | Norvasc | HTN, CAD |
| Dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker (CCB) | nifedipine ER | Procardia XL, Adalat CC | HTN, CAD |
| Dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker (CCB) | nicardipine | Cardene | Hypertensive crisis |
| Non-dihydropyridine CCB | diltiazem | Cartia XT, Cardizem CD, Cardizem LA, Cardizem, Tiazac | AF, CAD |
| Non-dihydropyridine CCB | verapamil | Calan SR, Verelan | AF, CAD |
| thiazide diuretic | hydrochlorothiazide | ------- | HTN |
| thiazide related diuretic | chlorthalidone | Thalitone | HTN |
| See individual drug components | amlodipine and benazepril | Lotrel | See individual drug components |
| See individual drug components | lisinopril and hydrochlorothiazide | Zestroretic | See individual drug components |
| See individual drug components | losartan and hydrochlorothiazide | Hyzaar | See individual drug components |
| See individual drug components | olmesartan and hydrochlorothiazide | Benicar-HCT | See individual drug components |
| See individual drug components | valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide | Diovan_HCT | See individual drug components |
| Biguanide | metformin | Fortamet, Glumetza | Type 2 DM, PCOS |
| Dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP-4) inhibitor | sitagliptin | Januvia, Zituvio | Type 2 DM |
| Sodium-glucose cotransporter inhibitor 2 (SGLT2 inhibitor) | empagliflozin | Jardiance | Type 2 DM, HF, CKD |
| Sodium-glucose cotransporter inhibitor 2 (SGLT2 inhibitor) | dapagliflozin | Farxiga | Type 2 DM, HF, CKD |
| Sulfonylurea | glimepiride | Amaryl | Type 2 DM |
| Sulfonylurea | glipizide | Glucotrol, Glucotrol XL | Type 2 DM |
| Thiazolidinedione | pioglitazone | Actos | Type 2 DM |
| Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist | dulaglutide | Trulicity | Type 2 DM |
| Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist | liraglutide | Victoza, Saxenda | Type 2 DM, chronic weight management |
| Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist | semaglutide | Ozempic, Wegovy, Rybelsus | Type 2 DM, chronic weight management |
| Dual GLP-1 and glucose- dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) agonist | tirzepatide | Mounjaro, Zepbound | Type 2 DM, chronic weight management |
| insulin long acting | insulin glargine | Lantus, Toujeo, Basaglar | Type 1 DM, type 2 DM |
| insulin intermediate acting | insulin NPH | Humulin N, Novolin N | Type 1 DM, type 2 DM |
| insulin rapid acting | insulin aspart | Novolog | Type 1 DM, type 2 DM |
| insulin rapid acting | insulin lispro | Humalog | Type 1 DM, type 2 DM |
| insulin short acting | insulin regular | Humulin R, Novolin R | Type 1 DM, type 2 DM, DKA |
| Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA) | spironolactone | Aldactone | HTN, HF, ascites |
| Loop diuretic | furosemide | Lasix | Volume overload |
| Loop diuretic | torsemide | Soaanz | Volume overload |
| beta 1 selective beta blocker | atenolol | Tenormin | AF, CAD, HTN |
| beta 1 selective beta blocker | metoprolol tartrate | Lopressor | AF, CAD, HTN |
| beta 1 selective beta blocker | metoprolol succinate | Toprol-XL | HF, AF, CAD, HTN |
| beta 1 selective beta blocker | nebivolol | Bystolic | HTN |
| beta 1 selective beta blocker | esmolol | Brevibloc | HTN, AF, hypertensive emergency |
| non-selective beta blocker and alpha 1 blocker | carvedilol | Coreg, Coreg CR | HF, AF, CAD, HTN |
| non-selective beta blocker and alpha 1 blocker | labetalol | Trandate | PO: HTN IV:hypertensive crisis |
| non-selective beta blocker | propranolol | Inderal LA, Inderal XL | HTN, CAD, migraine prophylaxis |
| alpha 2 agonist | clonidine | PO: Catapres Transdermal: Catapres-TTS | HTN, ADHD |
| direct arterial vasodilator | hydralazine | _________ | HTN |
| beta 1, beta 2, and alpha 1 agonist | epinephrine | Adrenalin, EpiPen | Advanced cardiac life support, shock, anaphylaxis, bradycardia |
| alpha 1 agonist, beta 1 and beta 2 agonist | norepinephrine | Levophed | Shock |
| anticoagulant direct thrombin inhibitor | dabigatran | Pradaxa | AF, VTE |
| anticoagulant factor Xa inhibitor | apixaban | Eliquis | AF, VTE |
| anticoagulant factor Xa inhibitor | rivaroxaban | Xarelto | AF, VTE, PAD |
| anticoagulant, vitamin k antagonist | warfarin | Coumadin, Jantoven | AF, VTE |
| Anticoagulant, low molecular weight heparin | enoxaparin | Lovenox | ACS, VTE |
| anticoagulant | heparin | ----------- | ACS, VTE |
| anti platelet agent | clopidogrel | Plavix | CAD, Stroke |
| anti platelet agent | ticagrelor | Brilinta | ACS |
| anti platelet agent | aspirin | Bayer, Bufferin, Ecotrin (OTC) | ACS, stable angina, pain, stroke |
| vasodilator | nitroglycerin | Nitrostat | ACS, stable angina |
| fibrinolytic | alteplase | intracatheter: Cathflo, Activase IV: Activase | Intracatheter: catheter clearance IV: STEMI, acute ischemic stroke, PE |