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chapter one
marketing
| marketing | is the activity, set of instructions, and processes for creating, communicating delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large. |
| a target market | consist of one or more specific groups of potential consumers toward which an organization directs its marketing program |
| marketing mix | consists of the controllable factors- product, price, promotion, and place that can be used by the marketing manager to solve marketing problems. |
| what are the 4 Ps | product, price, promotion, place |
| product | good, service, or idea |
| promotion | communication between buyer and seller |
| price | something to exchange |
| place | gets product to consumer |
| environmental forces | are the uncontrollable forces that affect a marketing decision and consist of social, economic, technological, competitive, and regulatory forces |
| customer value | is the unique combination of benefits recieved by targeted buyers that include quality, convenience, on-time delivery, and both before sale and after sale service at a specific price. |
| relationship marketing | links the organization to its individual customers, employees, supplier, and other partners for their mutual long tern benefit |
| a marketing program | is a plan that integrates the marketing mix to provide a good, service, pr idea to prospective buyers. |
| market segments | are the relatively homogenous groups of prospective buyers that (1) have common needs and (2) will respond similarly to marketing action |
| consumer relationships concept (CRM) | is the process of identifying prospective buyers, understanding then intimately, and developing favorable long-term perceptions of the organization and its offering so that buyers will choose them in the marketplace and become advocates after their purcha |
| social marketing concept | is the view that organization should satisfy the needs of consumers in a way that provides for society well-being |
| ultimate consumers | consists of the people who use the products and services purchased fro a household. also call consumer, buyers, or customer |
| organizational buyers | are those manufacture, wholesalers, retailers, service companies, nonprofit organizations, and government agencies that buy products and services for theirs own use or for resale. |