Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
executive branch voc
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Gridlock | The inability of the government to act because opposing parties control different parts of the government and cannot agree on a course of action |
| Formal Power | authority given to the president that is specifically mentioned in the constitution |
| informal power | authority given to the president that is not specifically mentioned in the constitution |
| executive order | A directive that carries the weight of law that is given by the president without the consent of congress |
| executive agreement | a pact between the president and the head of a foreign nation. unlike treaties, they do not require senate consent and may only last for the duration of a president's term |
| treaty | a formal, public agreement between the untied states and one or more nations that must be approved by two-third of the senate |
| cabinet | the heads of the fifteen executive branch departments that also serve as advisors to the president |
| bully pulpit | the presidents use of his position and visibility to guide or influence the american public |
| state of the union | an annual address given by the president to congress in which the president outlines his legislative agenda |
| executive privilege | the president's ability to keep certain communications private |
| 22nd amendment | Limits the president to two terms, not to exceed 10 years |
| 25th amendment | The process for presidential succession and disability |
| veto | The presidential power to deny a bill passed by congress |
| pocket veto | when a bill fails to become law, because the president did not sign it within 10 days before congress adjourned |
| line item veto | the power to cancel specific dollar amounts within a bill. while the supreme court has ruled presidents may not use these state governor still can |
| signing statement | issued by the president after passing a bill into law; reveals what the president thinks of a new law and how it ought to be enforced |
| impeachment | the constitutional process of bringing charges against a government official |
| pardon | official forgiveness of a crime |
| lame duck | an official still in office after he or she has lost a bid for re election or has reached his/her term limit |
| congressional oversight | the authority of congress to conduct hearings, investigations, and budget reviews regarding the actions executive branch |
| bureaucracy | a large complex organization composed of appointed officials |
| executive office of the president | the part of the executive branch that supports the president in his responsibilities, from security to trade |
| white house staff | personnel who run day to day operations in the white house and advise president |
| executive departments | 15 large agencies the federal government that carry out laws and regulate within their respective area. each is headed by a secretary |
| independent regulatory commissions | agencies that are responsible for monitoring large government sectors such as the federal reserve and are not subject to control by either congress or the president |
| government corporations | a government agency that carries out business like functions such as the us postal service |
| office of management and budget | bureaucracy that helps the president prepare the budget |
| discretionary authority/bureaucratic discretion | the extent to which appointed bureaucrats can choose courses of action and make policies that are not spelled out in advance by the laws of congress |
| civil service | the part of the government that fulfills the daily functions of the bureaucracy. these government workers are hired on the basis of merit |
| merit system | procedure of hiring the promoting government employees on the basis of their abilities and competence rather than political favors |
| Pendleton act | the law that created a merit based system for the hiring of members of the civil service |
| iron triangle | a mutually beneficial relationship between an agency, a congressional committee, and an interest group |
| issue network | a link of policy experts, interest groups, think tanks, congressional staff members, media pundits, who regularly debate an issue |
| appropriation | a legislative grant of money to finance a government program or agency |
| regulation | the use of government authority to control or change business practices in the private sector |
Created by:
user-2020700