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Philospophy unit two

QuestionAnswer
what was the Darthmouth Conference In 1956 gathering of ten researchers interested in capturing the process involved in human thought on machines No clear definition for intelligence
What is an Anarchy of methods Some more interested in theoretical knowledge about the workings of the human mind, some more interest in practical application
What is Symbolic AI A system whose knowledge consists of symbols (usually words of phrases) along with preselected rules that tell the system how to combine and process those symbols generally transparent A cleaned up and more logical way of how our conscious works
What is sub symbolic AI Made to replicate brain structure Architecture inspired by neurons They're not encoded with symbols. the system figures rules of its own through a learning process scientists train it by using a reward system. is opaque
Is AI explainable Most of the complicated ones aren't. Meaning they're opaque and we have no idea how they work
Kate Vredenburgh Argues that we have a right to explanation of many decisions that affect us
What’s a moral right? what you veiw as right but if you break it you're not breaking the law
rule-governed Hierarchy: the hierarchy operates according to certain stable rules
Involuntary hierarchy In some sense, people participating in the hierarchy don’t really have a choice about whether to participate
Forward-looking ability: the ability to successfully plan to follow the rules in the future
Backward-looking abilities: the ability to defend yourself if someone says you broke the rules or wronged you by breaking the rules themselves
coercion You're made to do something involuntary
Alex London Argues that it would be a mistake to insist on too many explanations in medicine
Being an empiric: a person who has a lot of experience and can draw on that experience to get good results.
Being a practitioner of a productive science (or techne): a person who develops a theory of why things work the way they work and gets good results on that basis.
 

 



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