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Unit 3
body system terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Hypoglycemia | Hypo- (low) Glyc (sugar) -emia (blood condition) Definition: Low blood sugar level. |
| Hyperthyroidism | Hyper- (excessive) Thyroid (thyroid gland) -ism (condition or state) Definition: Condition of excessive thyroid hormone production. |
| Adrenalectomy | Adren/o (adrenal gland) -ectomy (surgical removal) Definition: Surgical removal of an adrenal gland. |
| Endocrinology | Endo- (within) Crin/o (secrete) -logy (study of) Definition: Study of hormone-secreting glands. |
| Pancreatitis | Pancreat/o (pancreas) -itis (inflammation) Definition: Inflammation of the pancreas. |
| Lymphadenopathy | Lymph (lymph fluid) Aden (gland) -pathy (disease) Definition: Disease or enlargement of lymph nodes. |
| Tonsillitis | Tonsill (tonsils) -itis (inflammation) Definition: Inflammation of the tonsils. |
| Splenomegaly | Splen (spleen) -megaly (enlargement) Definition: Enlargement of the spleen. |
| Lymphoma | Lymph (lymphatic tissue) -oma (tumor) Definition: Cancer of lymphatic tissue. |
| Thymectomy | Thym (thymus gland) -ectomy (surgical removal) Definition: Surgical removal of the thymus gland. |
| Cardiology | Cardi/o (heart) -logy (study of) Definition: Study of the heart. |
| Myocarditis | My/o (muscle) Cardi (heart) -itis (inflammation) Definition: Inflammation of the heart muscle. |
| Atherosclerosis | Ather/o (fatty plaque) Scler (hardening) -osis (condition) Definition: Hardening of arteries due to plaque buildup. |
| Electrocardiogram | Electr/o (electricity) Cardi/o (heart) -gram (record) Definition: Electrical recording of heart activity. |
| Bradycardia | Brady- = slow Cardi/o = heart -ia = abnormal condition or state Definition: Abnormally fast heart rate. |