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Pharmacology Chp 9
Pharm Tech JATC
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A deficiency of which of the following can cause malfunctions in retinal rod cells, which may affect night vision? | vitamin A |
| Cyclosporine taken orally causes _____, however when used locally in the eye, these side effects can be avoided. | chemotoxic effects |
| The common dosage for prostaglandin agents is | 1 drop each night. |
| All the following ophthalmic medications are stored in the refrigerator, except | loteprednol. |
| What is produced by follicles lining the auditory canal? | cerumen |
| Which of the following is considered an affordable first-line therapy for glaucoma but often requires twice a day dosing? | beta-blockers |
| The chronic form of dry eye can lead to | vision impairment. |
| Which of the following may decrease the effectiveness of prostaglandin analogs? | NSAID's |
| Gentamicin is classified as a(n) _____ anti-infective. | aminoglycoside |
| Which of the following otic agents is used to remove ear wax? | carbamide peroxide |
| What is commonly referred to as the white of the eye and is the outer layer of the eyeball? | sclera |
| Which of the following is not a safe dosage form for patients who have tubes in their ears? | otic solution |
| When calculating the appropriate bottle size to dispense an ophthalmic and otic medication, which of the following conversions should be used? | 20 drops = 1 milliliter |
| Which of the following ophthalmic agents for glaucoma is available in a tablet dosage form? | dichlorphenamide |
| Ocuvite is contraindicated for which of the following? | patients who smoke |
| What connects the middle ear to the throat to allow fluid to drain and to allow equalization of the pressure in the middle ear when atmospheric air pressure changes? | eustachian tube |
| Which vitamin does the body manufacture from beta-carotene? | Vitamin A |
| A technician should alert the pharmacist if Tobrex ophthalmic solution is prescribed for a patient that has an allergy to | aminoglycoside. |
| If recommended by a prescriber, how should a patient take Ocuvite? | 2 tablets each morning and evening with food |
| Which of the following is a prostaglandin analog used to treat glaucoma? | latanoprost |
| Topical ophthalmic corticosteroids achieve all the following, except | decreasing discharge. |
| All of the following drug therapies can contribute to dry eyes, except | prostaglandin analog agents. |
| Which of the following otic solutions is only available as a prescription? | Cortisporin |
| All the following are bones inside the ear that transmit vibrations from sound by tapping on the oval window, except | cochlea |
| Which of the following is classified as a disease-modifying agent used to treat dry eye? | cyclosporine |
| Conjunctivitis is a common eye disorder treated with which of the following combinations of drugs? | antibiotics and steroids |
| Presbycusis is a type of hearing loss caused by which of the following? | damage to hairs in the inner ear |
| Otitis externa is commonly known as | swimmer's ear. |
| Pregnant patients with an allergy to macrolides and patients with myasthenia gravis or heart arrhythmia should avoid taking which of the following anti-infectives? | azithromycin |
| Which of the following ophthalmic anti-infectives is prescribed to treat conjunctivitis, with the typical prescribing frequency of six times daily? | erythromycin |