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PHIL: Classic Cases

TermDefinition
Trolley case Diverting a trolley to kill one instead of five tests utilitarian reasoning.
Footbridge case Pushing someone to stop the trolley tests harm vs intention.
Loop variant Killing one indirectly saves five; tests intention vs means.
Organ harvesting Killing one healthy person to save five challenges utilitarianism.
Framing case Punishing an innocent person to prevent riots.
Promising case Breaking a promise for better consequences.
Electrical accident case Causing harm as a side effect vs as a means.
Cookie case Minor harm vs greater good example.
Equality case Whether equality itself has moral value.
Experience machine (Robert Nozick) thought experiment questioning whether pleasure is all that matters.
Problem of partiality Whether we may favor loved ones over strangers.
Rule utilitarianism Follow rules that generally maximize happiness.
Created by: Charlie E
 

 



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