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PHIL: Util. & Cons.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Utilitarianism | The right action maximizes overall happiness or well-being. |
| Hedonism | Only pleasure has intrinsic value. |
| Preferentism | What matters morally is satisfying preferences. |
| Consequentialism | Rightness depends only on outcomes. |
| Impartialism | Everyone’s interests count equally. |