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PHIL: Core Concepts
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Metaethics | Study of what morality is, whether moral facts exist, and what moral language means. |
| Normative ethics | Study of what actions are right or wrong and what we ought to do. |
| Morality | A system of principles governing right and wrong behavior. |
| Morals | Specific beliefs or rules about right and wrong held by individuals or societies. |
| Moral norms | Social rules about acceptable behavior. |
| Moral principles | General rules that guide moral reasoning (e.g., don’t harm others). |
| Objective property | A feature that exists independently of anyone’s opinions. |
| Scale model | A simplified representation used to understand morality (e.g., weighing harms and benefits). |
| Moral pie | Idea that moral value is limited and must be distributed. |
| Irreducibility | The claim that moral properties cannot be reduced to non-moral facts. |