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Chapter 6 #2

TermDefinition
biome a group of ecosystems that share similar abiotic and biotic conditions.
Climate describes the average conditions, including temperature and precipitation, over long periods in a giving area.
weather the day-to-day conditions in Earths atmosphere.
climatographs to describe the conditions in a biome.
Net primary production the organic matter, or biomass, that remains after cellular respiration.
canopy tall trees form a dense covering.
emergent layer The tallest trees pop through the canopy and make up the top layer of the rain forest.
understory shorter trees and plants that make up the.
Epiphytes plants that grow on other plants instead of in soil.
Deciduous trees lose their leaves and stop photosynthesis during part of the year.
estivation when conditions are dry, some animals enter a deep, sleep like period of dormancy.
coniferous Many evergreen species in the temperate rainforest.
Hibernation a deep, sleep like state that an animal enters for most of the winter.
permafrost Because of the cold climate, underground soil remains frozen year-round.
Salinity measures the amount of salt dissolved in water.
photic zone the uppermost layer of an aquatic ecosystem, where there is enough sunlight for photosynthesis.
aphotic zone Below the photic zone.
benthic zone the very bottom of a body of water.
littoral zone the shallow near-shore-portion of the photic zone.
limnetic zone farther from the shore, where there are no rooted plants.
wetland areas of land that are flooded with water at least part of the year.
flood plains areas nearest a river's course that are flooded periodically are said to be within the rivers.
estuaries bodies of water, partly enclosed by land, that occurs where forest water from land drainage meets the water of an ocean or inland sea.
upwelling the vertical flow of cold, nutrient-rich water toward the surface, occurs where horizontal currents diverge, or flow away from one another.
Created by: gomezbri
 

 



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