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Chapter 6 #2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| biome | a group of ecosystems that share similar abiotic and biotic conditions. |
| Climate | describes the average conditions, including temperature and precipitation, over long periods in a giving area. |
| weather | the day-to-day conditions in Earths atmosphere. |
| climatographs | to describe the conditions in a biome. |
| Net primary production | the organic matter, or biomass, that remains after cellular respiration. |
| canopy | tall trees form a dense covering. |
| emergent layer | The tallest trees pop through the canopy and make up the top layer of the rain forest. |
| understory | shorter trees and plants that make up the. |
| Epiphytes | plants that grow on other plants instead of in soil. |
| Deciduous | trees lose their leaves and stop photosynthesis during part of the year. |
| estivation | when conditions are dry, some animals enter a deep, sleep like period of dormancy. |
| coniferous | Many evergreen species in the temperate rainforest. |
| Hibernation | a deep, sleep like state that an animal enters for most of the winter. |
| permafrost | Because of the cold climate, underground soil remains frozen year-round. |
| Salinity | measures the amount of salt dissolved in water. |
| photic zone | the uppermost layer of an aquatic ecosystem, where there is enough sunlight for photosynthesis. |
| aphotic zone | Below the photic zone. |
| benthic zone | the very bottom of a body of water. |
| littoral zone | the shallow near-shore-portion of the photic zone. |
| limnetic zone | farther from the shore, where there are no rooted plants. |
| wetland | areas of land that are flooded with water at least part of the year. |
| flood plains | areas nearest a river's course that are flooded periodically are said to be within the rivers. |
| estuaries | bodies of water, partly enclosed by land, that occurs where forest water from land drainage meets the water of an ocean or inland sea. |
| upwelling | the vertical flow of cold, nutrient-rich water toward the surface, occurs where horizontal currents diverge, or flow away from one another. |