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BIO
Respir/Circulatory
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Pharynx | back of throat |
| larynx | voice box |
| trachea | windpipe |
| bronchi | air passage to lungs where trachea splits |
| bronchioles | smaller branches of the bronchi |
| alveoli | tiny air sacs at the end of bronchioles, gas exchange occurs |
| respiratory system function | gas exchange, get rid of CO2, take in O2 |
| arteries | move blood away from the heart |
| veins | take blood toward heart |
| capillaries | thin blood vessels connecting arteries and veins |
| circulatory system function | transport nutrients, facilitate gas exchange, transport waste |
| hemoglobin | iron rich protein in red blood cells that transports oxygen |
| diaphragm | muscle located below lungs, helps with respiration |
| 4 chambers of heart | right and left atria, right and left ventricles |
| blood pressure | force that gets exerted on walls of blood vessels |
| systolic pressure | pressure in arteries when the heart beats, ventricular contraction, blood is pushed into arteries |
| diastolic pressure | when heart relaxes blood fills the heart, pressure when it is at rest |
| inferior and superior vena cava | place where blood enters the heart from the body |