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Pharmacology

Therapeutics; Blood Drugs; Immunologics; Inventory; Emergency Drugs

QuestionAnswer
Equivalents A measure of the number of particles in a solution
Osmotic Pressure The pressure needed to stop water from diffusing through a barrier by osmosis; influences the rate at which water moves from the side of a membrane with lower solute concentration to the side with higher solute concentration
Crystalloid Solution A balanced electrolyte solution that's used to expand total extracellular volume
Colloid Solution A solution that exerts a high oncotic pressure with proteins and polysaccharides and pulls water into the circulatory system
Erythropoietin A kidney hormone that stimulates the bone marrow to produce new red blood cells
Intrinsic Pathway A clotting system activated by injury to the endothelial layer; leads to thrombus formation
Extrinsic Pathway A clotting system activated by tissue and blood vessel damage, leading to vasoconstriction and platelet aggregation in the area of damage
Adjuvant Added to killed vaccines to enhance stimulation of the immune system
Polyvalent Vaccine A mixed vaccine that immunizes against more than one strain of the same microorganism or against two or more microorganisms
Stem Cells Cells that can develop into specialized cell types in the body
Nutraceuticals Food products that provide health benefits with roles in disease prevention and treatment
FOB Destination Describes the point at which, once a shipment is delivered, that freight becomes the property of the purchaser
FOB Shipping Point Situation in which the title of ownership for goods passes from the vendor to the purchaser as soon as a carrier receives the goods from the vendor
Many chemotherapy drugs are _______ that cause inflammation and tissue sloughing if leakage outside the vein occurs. vesicants
The term markup refers to the difference between the actual cost of the item and the selling price
Erythrocytes are formed in the _______ in response to stimulation by erythropoietin. bone marrow
Activated charcoal is used to adsorb certain drugs or toxins to reduce their systemic absorption from the upper gastrointestinal tract. What reduces its adsorptive properties? Dairy products
The total weight of water in a neonatal animal may be as high as 80%
What is used to control vomiting and is contraindicated in animals with gastrointestinal obstruction? Metoclopramide
What is an immunostimulant used as an aid in the treatment of fibrosarcomas in cats? Acemannan
Epinephrine is used in anaphylactic shock and cardiac resuscitation because it is a potent sympathetic nervous system stimulant
_______ vaccines are more desirable than any other vaccine type. Recombinant
Pinching the skin of an animal to assess hydration is known as the _______ test. skin turgor
What is the primary reversal agent for xylazine (Rompun) in dogs? Yohimbine
Created by: user-2014609
 

 



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