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Imperialism/SA War
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| imperialism | — A policy where a stronger country controls or influences other countries or territories to gain power, land, or resources. |
| U.S.S. Marine | — "U.S.S." stands for "United States Ship," used before the name of a naval vessel. A specific ship called "Marine" may be a naval or transport vessel. |
| Missionary | — A person sent by a religious group to teach their religion and often help with schools, hospitals, or community projects in other places. |
| George Dewey | — An American naval officer who became famous for leading the U.S. Navy to victory at the Battle of Manila Bay during the Spanish‑American War. |
| William Seward | — U.S. Secretary of State who arranged the purchase of Alaska from Russia in 1867; his choice was once called "Seward’s Folly" by critics. |
| Yellow journalism | — Sensational, exaggerated, or misleading newspaper reporting designed to attract readers and influence public opinion. |
| Rough Riders | — A volunteer cavalry group led by Theodore Roosevelt during the Spanish‑American War, known for fighting at the Battle of San Juan Hill. |
| Pearl Harbor | — A large natural harbor in Hawaii that became a major U.S. naval base; it was the target of a surprise attack by Japan in 1941 (important in later U.S. history). |
| Platt Amendment | — A U.S. law that limited Cuba’s independence after the Spanish‑American War; it allowed the United States to intervene in Cuban affairs and to lease land for naval bases. |
| Manifest Destiny | — The 19th‑century belief that the United States was destined to expand across the North American continent, often used to justify westward expansion. |
| Spanish‑American War | — A short 1898 war between Spain and the United States that resulted in the U.S. gaining control of territories like Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. |
| Anti‑Imperialist League | — A group formed in the United States that opposed American expansion and control of other lands after the Spanish‑American War, arguing it contradicted U.S. principles of freedom. |