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Exam 2.6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Reasons why forceps would be used | Nullipara, AMA, short stature, weight gain over 33 pounds, if over 41 weeks gestation, epidural, dystonia, abnormal FHR |
| Risks to baby if forceps used | Bruising, cephalohematoma, increased bilis, transient facial paralysis, retinal hemorrhage, fracturd clavicle, prolonged hospital stay |
| Complications of forceps, vacuum, and episiotomy for mom includes | Perineal lacerations, extension of episiotomy, bleeding, perineal hematoma, pelvic floor injury, cervical laceration, and infection. |
| How many times can u use a vacuum before ur cut off? | 3 times |
| What is an episiotomy? | Cut to the perineum to give more room for babies head to come out. |
| What are the indications for a C section? | Placenta previa or accreta, cephalopelvic disproportion, placental abruption, active genital herpes, cord prolapse, arrest of descent/dilation, nonreassuring fetal R, uterine incisions. |
| If a patient has active genital herpes, wants to deliver, and did not receive valtrex at 35-36 weeks, what is the protocol for delivery? | C section. |
| What are the risks of VBAC? | Uterine rupture |
| What is important history to gather before a VBAC? | How many past C sections, if the c section cut was a low transverse, and what was the reason for the c section. |
| Can you do a VBAC after a T cut or a classical c section? | No son |
| The 3rd stage of labor is the | Delivery of the placenta. |
| How long does the 3rd stage of labor last post delivery? What are the possible signs of separation? | It lasts 30 minutes post delivery, some of the possible signs of separation are if the uterus rises up in the abdomen, the umbilical cord lengthens, and if theres a sudden trickle or spurt of blood. |
| Why is oxytocin given at delivery? | To prevent hemorrhage |
| Methergine is contraindicated in mothers with | hypertension |
| Hemabate is contraindicated in mothers with | asthma |
| If a patient has asthma and hypertension, and oxytocin is off the table, what do we use next? | Cytotec(misoprostol) rectally. |
| What is the 4th stage of delivery? |