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Exam 2.4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Induction protocol; what is required | Not before 39 weeks without amniocentesis and must have a diagnosis to induce. |
| What are relevant diagnoses for the induction of labor? | GDM, PIH, PROM, Chorioamnionitis, postterm, fetal demise, IUGR, oligohydramnios, nonreassuring fetal status. |
| What is the #1 reason babies are admitted to the NICU | respiratory distress |
| What are the methods to induce labor | Cervical ripening, oxytocin IV, foley balloon, nipple stimulation |
| What is cytotec? | A medication that softens the cervix. Used every 2-3 hours |
| What is cervidil | Suppository, the positive is you can remove the medication if something happens because of its tampon shape. |
| What is prostaglandin? | A vaginal gel for ripening. |
| Oxytocin iv function | Creates contractions, but does not cause dilation. Increase oxytocin every 20-30 minutes. |
| Foley balloon | Puts pressure on the cervix until its 4 cm dilated, then it falls out.l |
| Rolling nipples in the hands causes the release of | Oxytocin |
| How are contractions monitored during labor? | TOCO or IUPC. |
| What is a TOCO | An external monitor, hardness pushes on the button. Does not measure intensity of contractions but only duration. |
| What is an IUPC? | Intrauterine pressure catheter. When uterus contracts it tells you the exact intensity of the contractions. If there is strong contractions and the mother isn't dilating, may have to consider C section. |
| What is the normal duration of a contraction? | 60-90 seconds |
| How many contractions are normally in a 10 minute cycle? | 5 |
| Coupling/tripling of contractions is indicative of what fetal position? What might the mom complain of? | Coupling/tripling of contractions is indicative of occiput posterior, mom may complain of back pain and longer labor. |
| What is a tetanic contraction? | Sustained, intense contraction lasting longer than 90 seconds. |
| Where is an electric fetal monitor placed? | On the mothers belly. |
| Where is an internal fetal monitor placed? | The babys head |