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pro and eu cell

QuestionAnswer
In some prokaryotic cells, the capsule serves to: Protect the cell and aid in attachment to surfaces
In general, how do prokaryotic cells compare to eukaryotic cells in terms of size? Prokaryotic cells are typically smaller than eukaryotic cells
What is the primary component of bacterial cell walls? Peptidoglycan
The large central vacuole found in plant cells is primarily responsible for: Maintaining turgor pressure and storing water and nutrients
Chloroplasts are found in which type of eukaryotic cells? Plant cells and some protists
The cytoskeleton in eukaryotic cells is composed of: Protein filaments including microfilaments, intermediate filaments, and microtubules
Which of the following is NOT part of the endomembrane system? Mitochondria
What distinguishes rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) from smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER)? RER has ribosomes attached to its surface
Which characteristic is unique to eukaryotic cells? Presence of membrane-bound organelles
What is the primary function of flagella in prokaryotic cells? Cell motility
The Golgi apparatus is responsible for: Modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins
Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that: Break down cellular waste and foreign materials
Mitochondria are often called the "powerhouse of the cell" because they: Produce ATP through cellular respiration
The nuclear envelope is composed of: Two lipid bilayers with nuclear pores
In prokaryotic cells, where is the genetic material located? In the nucleoid region
What is the primary function of the nucleus in eukaryotic cells? Housing and protecting genetic material
Peroxisomes are organelles that: Break down fatty acids and detoxify harmful substances
Plasmids are: Small circular DNA molecules found in some prokaryotic cells
Which of the following best defines a prokaryotic cell? A cell that lacks a membrane-bound nucleus
Which statement about ribosomes in prokaryotic cells is correct? They are smaller than eukaryotic ribosomes
Created by: user-1927187
 

 



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