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chapter 8 and 9
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) | American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) |
| breach | Any unauthorized acquisition, access, use, or disclosure of personal health information that compromises the security or privacy of such information. |
| business associates (BA) | Individuals and/or organizations that provide certain functions, activities, or services on behalf of covered entities that involve access to, or the use of, disclosure of protected health information. permission |
| confidentiality | The act of holding information in confidence, not to be released to unauthorized individuals. |
| covered entities (CE) | Health care providers and clearinghouses that transmit HIPAA transactions electronically, and must comply with HIPAA standards and rules. |
| Criminal Health Care Fraud Statute | A section of the U.S. Code that prohibits fraud against any health care benefit program. |
| de-identify | To remove from health care transactions all information that identifies patients. |
| Federal Anti-Kickback Law | Prohibits knowingly and willfully receiving or paying anything of value to influence the referral of federal health care program business. |
| Federal False Claims Act | A law that allows for individuals to bring civil actions on behalf of the U.S. government for false claims made to the federal government, under a provision of the law called qui tam (from Latin meaning “to bring an action for the king and for oneself”). |
| Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (HITECH) | A section of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) that strengthened certain HIPAA privacy and security provisions. |
| Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) of 1996 | A federal law passed in 1996 to protect privacy and other health care rights for patients. |
| limited data set | Protected health information from which certain patient identifiers have been removed. |
| Notice of Privacy Practices | A list provided by all covered entities that demonstrates adherence to HIPAA's privacy practices rules. quarantine |
| permission | A reason under HIPAA for disclosing patient information |
| privacy | Freedom from unauthorized intrusion. |
| privileged communication | Information held confidential within a protected relationship. |
| protected health information (PHI) | Information that contains one or more patient identifiers |
| Stark Law | Prohibits physicians or their family members who own health care facilities from referring patients to those entities if the federal government, under Medicare or Medicaid, will pay for treatment. |
| state preemption | If a state’s privacy laws are stricter than HIPAA privacy standards, state laws take precedence. |
| administer | To instill a drug into the body of a patient. |
| autopsy | A postmortem examination to determine the cause of death or to obtain physiological evidence, as in the case of a suspicious death. |
| Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act | A federal law passed in 1974 requiring physicians to report cases of child abuse. |
| Controlled Substances Act | The federal law giving authority to the Drug Enforcement Administration to regulate the sale and use of drugs. |
| coroner | A public official who investigates and holds inquests over those who die from unknown or violent causes; the coroner may or may not be a physician, depending on state law. |
| dispense | To deliver controlled substances in some type of bottle, box, or other container to a patient. |
| Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) | A branch of the U.S. Department of Justice that regulates the sale and use of drugs. |
| federalism | The sharing of power among national, state, and local governments. |
| Food and Drug Administration (FDA) | A federal agency within the Department of Health and Human Services that oversees drug quality and standardization and must approve drugs before they are released for public use. |
| forensics | A division of medicine that incorporates law and medicine and involves medical issues or medical proof at trials having to do with malpractice, crimes, and accidents. |
| medical examiner | A physician who investigates suspicious or unexplained deaths. |
| National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act | A federal law passed in 1986 that created a no-fault compensation program for citizens injured or killed by vaccines, as an alternative to suing vaccine manufacturers and providers. |
| National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) | A no-fault federal system of compensation for individuals or families of individuals injured by childhood vaccinations. |
| prescribe | To issue a medical prescription for a patient. |
| quarantine | To separate and restrict the movement of people with infectious disease if they are a threat to public health. A court order is required. |
| Smallpox Emergency Personnel Protection Act (SEPPA) | A no-fault program to provide benefits and/or compensation to certain individuals, including health care workers and emergency responders, who are injured as a result of the administration of smallpox countermeasures, including the smallpox vaccine. |
| Unborn Victims of Violence Act vital statistics | Also called Laci and Conner’s Act, a 2004 federal law that provides for the prosecution of anyone who causes injury to or the death of a fetus in utero. |
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Sanaiya06