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Chapter 6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Minimal Brain Injury | individuals who show behavioral but not neurological signs of brain injury |
| IQ- achievement discrepancy | a comparison between scores on standardized intelligence and achievement tests |
| MRI | Magnetic resonance imaging |
| fMRI | functional Magnetic resonance imaging |
| fMRS | functional Magnetic resonance spectroscopy |
| PET | position-emmision tomography |
| ERP | Event related potentials |
| Electroencephalograph (EEG) | a noninvasive, painless test that records the brain's continuous electrical activity using small, metal electrodes attached to the scalp |
| Family studies | examine the degree to which a certain condition, such as learning disability, occurs in a single family |
| heritability studies | compare the prevalence of learning disables in identical vs fraternal twins |
| Toxins | agents that cn result in a host of problems, such as headache, poor memory, even intellectual disabilities |
| Phonological recording | the process of translating printed text into spoken language (sound) by mapping letters to sounds, often called "sounding out" words. |
| syntax | grammer |
| sematics | word meanings |
| phonology | the ability to break down each word into their component sounds and blend individual sounds together to make words |
| pragmatics | social uses of language |
| dyscalculia | specific learning disability in mathematics |
| Attention deficit hyperactivity (ADHA) | a common neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent patterns of inattention, hyperactivity, and/or impulsivity that interfere with functioning or development |
| Working memory (WM) | a cognitive system for the temporary, limited-capacity storage and active manipulation of information necessary for complex tasks like reasoning, comprehension, and learning |
| retrieval of long-tern memory (RLTM) | the process of accessing stored information, typically initiated by cues that prompt the recall or recognition of previously learned material |