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Financial Literacy
Study Guide Chapter 6
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| What is an amortization schedule? | An amortization schedule is a detailed table mapping the periodic payments of a loan over its lifetime. |
| What is the flood zone that does not require insurance? | Zone X, B, and C |
| On average if you pay “one more” house note a year, how many years will you save on your mortgage? | 5-7 |
| When you pay extra for your house, what do you pay it for? | You are paying down the principal balance. This reduces the loan amount, allowing you to pay less in total interest over the life of the loan. |
| What are the two main components of escrow? | Property taxes and homeowner’s insurance. |
| What are two advantages of credit? | Advantages- 1: Redemption of your points or miles for gift cards or cash, or to book travel-from airline, hotels, and rental cars to vacation packages. 2: Roadside dispatch referral service & accidental death and dismemberment insurance when you travel on |
| Closed end credit and open end credit examples: | Closed- One-time loan with a fixed amount and repayment schedule, such as an auto loan or mortgage. Open- Allows repeated borrowing up to a limit, such as a credit card or home equity line of credit. |
| What are two disadvantages of credit? | Disadvantages- 1:Failure to repay a loan may result in loss of income, valuable property, and your good reputation. 2:Misuse of credit can create serous long-term financial problems, damage family relationships, and delay progress towards financial goals. |
| How do you calculate your debt payments-to-income ratio? | Spend no more than 20 percent of your net (after-tax) income on credit payments. |
| What are the 5Cs or credit? | Character, capacity, capital, collateral, and conditions |
| Credit- | An arrangement to receive cash, goods, or services now and pay for them in the future. |
| Consumer Credit- | The use of credit for personal needs (except a home mortgage) by individuals and families, in contrast to credit used for business purposes. |
| Closed-End Credit- | One-time loans that the borrower pays back in a specified period of time and in payments of equal amounts. |
| Open-End Credit- | A line of credit in which loans are made on a continuing basis and the borrower is billed periodically for at least partial payment. |
| Line of Credit- | A short term loan that is approved before you actually need the money. |
| Interest- | A periodic charge for the use of credit. |
| Finance Charge- | The total dollar amount paid to use credit. |
| Character- | The borrower’s attitude toward his or her credit obligations. |
| Capacity- | The borrower’s ability to pay additional debts. |
| Capital- | The borrower’s assets or net worth. |
| Collateral- | A valuable asset that is pledged to ensure loans payments. |
| Conditions- | The general economic conditions that can affect a borrower’s ability to repay a loan. |
| Annual Percentage Rate (APR)- | The percentage cost (or relative cost) of credit on a yearly basis. The APR yields a true rate of interest for comparisons with other sources of credit. |
| Simple Interest- | Interest computed on principal only and without compounding. |