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Jones's Sci Vocab 2
Astonomy Vocab Part 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Nuclear Fusion | a process where two small atoms combine or fuse to form a bigger atom; when this happens a lot of energy is released |
| Solar Radiation | the energy that comes from the sun |
| Core | the center of the sun where all the action happens |
| Radiative Zone | surrounding the core is the radiative zone |
| Convective Zone | outside the radiative zone is the convective |
| Thermonuclear reaction | nuclear reaction where atomic nuclei (the centers of atoms) fuse together to form a bigger nucleus. Reactions only only happen under extreme conditions of high temperature and high pressure—that’s why we call it “thermo-” (heat) nuclear. |
| Solar Wind | a stream of charged particles (mostly electrons and protons) that flow out from the Sun into space. |
| Solar Flare | a sudden and powerful burst of energy from the Sun’s surface |
| Solstice | term for two special times a year when the sun is at its highest and lowest position in the sky. It creates the longest and shortest days of the year |
| Equinox | the position of the sun is exactly over the equator |
| Neap Tide | happens when the difference between high tide and low tide is the smallest. Occur twice a month: first quarter and third quarter moon phases. The Sun, Moon, and Earth form an "L" shape). The Sun’s and the Moon’s gravitational pull are working against each |
| Spring Tide | when the difference between high tide and low tide is the biggest. |