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Stack #4628147
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Due process | Doctrine that holds that the government must act fairly |
| procedural due process | concept that holds that the government must use fair procedures and methods |
| substantive due process | concept that holds that the government must create fair policies and laws |
| political power | authority of each state to act to protect and promote the public health,safety,morals, and general welfare of its people |
| search warrant | court ordered authorizing a search anywhere |
| eminent domain | the power of government to take your property for public use |
| Involuntary servitude | forced labor |
| Discrimination | bias, unfairness |
| writs of assitance | Blanket search warrant with which British custom officials had invaded private homes to search for muffled goods |
| probable cause | reasonable grounds, a reasonable suspicious of a crime |
| Exclusionary rule | ruling stating that evidence gained as the result of an illegal act by police cannot be used against the person from whom it was seized |
| Grand jury | Formal device by which a person can be accused of a serious crime |
| Indictment | Formal charge, before a grand jury that charges the accused with one or more crimes |
| Presentment | Formal accusations brought by the grand jury alone, on its own motion, rather then that of the prosecutor |
| Information | Formal charge filled by a prosecutor without the action of a grand jury |
| Double Jeopardy | Part of the 5th amendment stating that no person can be put in jeopardy of life or limb twice |
| Bench trial | trial in which the judge alone hears the case |
| Miranda rule | constitutional rights that police must read to a suspect before questioning can occur |
| Bail | Sum of money that the accused may be required to post as a guarantee that he or she will appear in court at the proper time |
| Preventive detention | Law that allows federal judges to order that an accused felon be held, without bail, when there is a good reason to believe that he or she will commit a crime before trial |
| Capital punishment | death penalty |
| treason | betrayal of ones country |
| Abraham lincoln | He did away with rights of habeas corpus during the civil war |
| Roger B. Taney | supreme court chief justice who believed lincolns move was unconstitutional |
| writ for habeas corpus | court order that prevents unjust arrests and imprisonments |
| Bill of attainder | Punishment of a person without a court trial |
| Ex post facto law | law applied to an act committed before its passage |