click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
ch9=10 chem
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are balanced chemical equations? | gives the amount of reactant and product molecules that participate in a chemical reaction |
| What do coefficients do in balanced equation | give the relative number of molecules` |
| What can balanced equations do> | Predict the moles of a product based off the final yield |
| What is a mole ratio? | Allows us to convert from moles of one substance in a balanced equation to moles of a second substance in the equation |
| What is the limiting reagent. | The reactant that is completely consumed in a chemical reactions, the reactant that determines how much product will be formed. |
| What is the excess reagent. | A need that is still present after t he reaction is complete. |
| What is the percent yield? | Important indicator of the efficiency of a particular laboratory or industrial reaction • Comparison of the actual yield of a product to its theoretical yield |
| What is theoretical yield | The maximum amount of a given product that can be formed when the limiting reactant is completely consumed − The amount of product actually obtained is usually less. |
| What is actual yield | Actual yield, or the amount actually produced, of a reaction is usually less than the maximum expected, or theoretical yield |
| What is energy | Ability to do work or produce heat. |
| Law of conservation energy | Energy can be converted from one form to another but can be neither created nor destroyed – The total energy content of the universe is constant |
| Work | Physics definition is- Force X distance=work – Chemistry definition is- Pressure X Volume=work |
| Heat | A measure of the average kinetic energy of particles |
| Calorie | Heated required to raise 1 gram of water 1 degrees celsius |
| Potential energy | `energy due to position and composition |
| Kinetic energy |