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social studies
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Peninsula: | Land surrounded by water on 3 sides |
| Mainland: | describes an area that is a large area of land that forms a country or a continent and that does not include islands |
| city-state | made up of a town or city & the surrounding area |
| Acropolis | Purpose when invaders attacked people could go 4 safety definition high hill in the city-state |
| Agora | Definition open area outside the acropolis purpose -marketplace ppl could go to talk about issues, choose officials, pass laws and carry out busines |
| Oligarchy: | a few wealthy people hold power over the larger group of citizens |
| The Assembly | all male citizens over the age of 30 made decisions about war & peace |
| Council of Elders | most powerful group in the gov served as judges the only officials who could order executions or exile council elected 5 ppl to be ephors every year 2 enforce the laws & managed the collection of taxes |
| Sparta Boys | Boys left their homes at age seven to join the military In military camps, they learned to read, write, and use weapons and they also were treated harshly |
| Sparta men | entered the regular army at age 20 stayed in military camps, sharing barracks and eating meals with other soldiers army meal was a dish called black broth—pork boiled in animal blood, salt, and vinegar Could go home at 30, but continued to train for combat Could retire at 60 |
| Citizens in Athens | free adult male over age 20 who was born in Athens took part in the city-states assembly (Ecclesia) every member of the assembly had 1 vote. all decisions were made by majority rule (idea that received the most votes became law) |
| Non-Citizens in Athens | Athenian women, foreign-born men (men not born in Athens), & enslaved people. Traders & other workers who were not born in Athens but lived there were called metics did not have the rights of citizens & could not own land excluded from the political process (could not participate in the government) |
| Playwrights | Accomplishment/Advancement Literature: books and writings published on a particular subject written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting value Created & performed the 1st dramas Greek drama: ÷ into 2 categories - tragedy & comedy playwrights = ppl who wrote the plays 4 writes emerged as the greatest Greek writers: Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides, & Aristophanes Aristophanes = most famous writer (comedies) |