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Stack #4627799
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Gridlock | The inability of the government to act because opposing parties control different parts of the government and cannot agree on a course of action |
| Formal Power | Authority given to the president that is not specifically mentioned in the Constitution |
| Informal power | Authority given to the president that is not specifically mentioned in the Constitution |
| Executive Order | A directive that carries the weight of law that is given by the president without the consent of Congress |
| Executive agreement | A pact between the president and the head of a foreign nation. Unlike treaties, they do not require Senate consent and may only last the duration of a president's term |
| Treaty | A formal, public agreement between the United States and one or more nations that must be approved by 2/3rds of the Senate |
| Cabinet | The heads of the 15 executive branch departments that also serve as advisors to the President |
| Bully pulpit | The president's use of his position and visibility to guide or influence the American public |
| State of the Union | An annual address given by the president to Congress in which the president outlines his legislative agenda |
| Executive privilege | The president's ability to keep certain communications private. UNITED STATES V. NIXON clarified its limitations |
| 22nd amendment | This provision of the Constitution limits presidential terms to 2, not to exceed 10 years |
| 25th amendment | This provision of the Constitution states the process for presidential succession and disability |
| Veto | The presidential power to deny a bill passed by Congress |
| Pocket veto | When a bill fails to become a law, because the president did not sign it within 10 days before Congress adjourned |
| Line-item veto | The power to cancel specific dollar amounts within a bill. While the Supreme Court has ruled presidents may not use these, state governors still can |
| Signing statement | Issued by the president after passing a bill into law; reveals what the president thinks of a new law and how it ought to be enforced |
| Impeachment | The constitutional process of bringing charges against a government official |
| Pardon | Official forgiveness of a crime |
| Lame duck | An official still in office after he or she has lost a bid or re-election or has reached his/her term limit |
| Congressional oversight | The authority of Congress to conduct hearings, investigations, and budget reviews regarding the actions of the executive branch |
| Bureaucracy | A large, complex organization composed of appointed officials |
| Executive Office of the President | The part of the executive branch that supports the president in his responsibilities, from security to trade |
| White House Staff | Personnel who run day-to-day operations in the White House and advise the president |
| Executive Departments | 15 large agencies of the federal government that carry out laws and regulate within their respective areas. Each is headed by a secretary |
| Independent Regulatory Commissions | Agencies that are responsible for monitoring large government sectors, such as the Federal Reserve, and are not subject to control by either Congress or the President |
| Government Corporations | A government agency that carries out business-like functions, such as the U.S Postal Service |
| Office of Management and Budget | This part of the bureaucracy helps the president prepare the budget for the fiscal year |
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