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BIO exam 1

QuestionAnswer
What is life Has cellular structure, metabolism, sensitivity, homeostasis, and grows/reproduces
Steps of the scientific method 1. make an observation 2. formulate a hypothesis 3. devise a testable prediction - an if/then statement 4. conduct an experiment 5. draw conclusions
null hypothesis proposes there is no relation between two factors
alternative hypothesis proposes there is a relation
Atom smallest particle that can exist
atomic number how many protons
atomic mass protons plus neutrons
isotopes different number of neutrons
Big 4 oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen
electron shells first shell has 2, second has eight
Atom bonds - Covalent sharing electrons. Strong
Atom bonds - Ionic Transferring electrons. two opposing charges. Strong
Atom bonds - hydrogen ONF weak
Properties of water hydrogen bonds make water cohesive. allows for plants to transport it easily
Properties of water High heat capacity
Properties of water lower density when frozen
Properties of water is a good solvent. pries apart ionic compounds like NaCl
Neutral pH equal amounts of hydrogen and hydroxide ions
Acidic pH More hydrogen ions
Basic pH More hydroxide ions
Acids pH lower than 7. reactive and corrosive
Bases pH higher than 7. bitter and feel slppery
Buffers chemicals that act to reduce pH change
Macromolecules Proteins, carbs, lipids, nucleic acid
Monosaccharides single sugars. glucose, fructose, galactose. used as fuel for calls
glycogen Polysaccharide that is stored in muscles and liver for short term energy. carries lots of water weight
Complex carbs disaccharides and polysaccharides
disaccharides two simple sugars. sucrose and lactose
polysaccharides many simple sugers. glycogen and starches
structural carbs chitin and cellulose
chitin insect/crusteatan shells
cellulose plant fiber
lipids
Created by: user-1977125
 

 



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