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Psychology of Women

TermDefinition
Psychology of women Subfield of psychology that focuses on the lives and experiences of giirls and womenof women
Feminism a movement to end sexism, sexist exploitation, and oppression
feminist psychology psychological researvch and theory explicitly informed by feminism
psychology of women + feminism = feminist psychology
oppression the ways in which certain people experience degradation because of political, economic, or social realities
intersectionality ways n which different types of opression aere interconnected and therefore cannot be studied seperately
first wave womens sufferage (1848 convention-1920)
second wave 1960, equal work- white/middle class
third wave 1990s, intersectionality, raunch culture
fourth wave #metoo
women of colour in feminist waves disregarded largely
liberal feminism similarities between women and men, eliminate gender barriers, STRUCTURAL INEQUALITIES
radical feminism fundamental form of oppression in PATRIARCHY, ANDROCENTRICISM, not men-haters, TERF
lesbian feminism (radical branch) sexual/reproduction central place ofoppression, COMPULSORY HETERSOSEXUALITY
post-colonial/transnational feminism legacy of colonialism, western women prioritized, THIRD WORLD FEMINISM
women of colour feminism white supremacvy, response to ethnocentricism, highlight sexual assault, WOMANISM
queer feminism heteronormativity, binary construction
socialist feminism oppression=capitalism,
myth of meritocracy perception that economic mobility is easily attainable through hard work (women work 2X)
cultural feminism lack of value places on unique experiences, perspectives, qualities of women, GENDER ESSENTIALISM
Gender essentialism women and men are not equal, biology/genetics (opposite liberal)
Womanism encompasses feminism but doesnt prioritize it over other forms of oppression
third world feminism shouldnt focus on commonalities between women, but address issues from multiple perspectives and not assume unity (intersectional)
dr mamie phillips clark effects of racism on black children- brown v board of education evidence
psychology of women became a study when 1960s-civil rights activism
focua of feminist psychologists during 1960s sexism in clinical practice, impact of discrimination on mh, role of gender in personality shaping and beh, experience of girls from diff backgrounds
positivism idea that science is progressive and cumulative (objectivity, neutrality, rationality)
modern feminist psychology fiocus impact of privilege on historically marginalized groups, intersectionality, aligned with queer feminists and question binary
ADDRESSING model age/generational, developmental/disability, religion/spiritual, ethnic/racial, social class, sexual orientation, indigenous hertiage, national origin, gender
social stratification idea that people are ranked in hierarchy (power ladder)
matrix of domination the idea that each sysetem of bias interconnects and stems from same hierarchy idea (power ladder = interconnected bias)
privilege advantages that are unearned
dominant v subordinate groups privilege v other
invisibility multiple marginalized social characteristics invisible
conferred dominance group has more authority over another
lygitimizing myths attitudes, valued and beliefs that exist to justify hierarchy
scapegoating privilege confrontation
sexism bias based on belief that men are above women
stereotype characteristics of a group generalized (gender rles)
gender roles behaviours within a culture that are considered acceptanble or desirable for a person percieved by their sex/gender
agenic stereotype assertive, dominant, get things done
communal stereotype warm, friendly, concerned with others, emotionally expressive (no power)
femmephobia hostility toward feminine traits
model minority fitting a stereotype
self-stereotyping confirming stereotypes behaviour willingly
stereotype threat negatively affects performance-reinforce stereotype
doing gender social expectations influence performance of gender and social interactions
backlash effects social and econimo=ic penalties in response for violating stereotypes
prejudice pre judgement
discrimination discriminating behaviours/unfair treatment
overt sexism unequal treatment easy identify
modern sexism subtle or indirect sexism (implicit)
cissexism cisgender = more ligitamite
denial of discrimination dismissing existance or sig of discrimination
gender microaggressions brief everyday acts of sexism demean and insult (stereotyping
selective incivility rude condecending toward a socially marginalized group
ambivalent sexism contemporary sexism
hostile sexism negative, derogatory
benevolant sexism seems nice, its not
paternalistic chivalry protect/cherish women
gender fair language refers to all people with inclusive language forms
deadname name that trans person killed lmao
reappropriation raclaiming a slur
gender stratifu=ication hypothesis diff between men and women realated to level of gender equality
neurosexism claim that fixed biological diff justify stereotypes
plasticity change of brain in response to environment/experience
heteronormative assumptions genes, hormones, genetics, sex, gender, expression, orientation, relationships
binary too simple categorization
gender expression expression of gender
gender bundle intersectional approach to binary
gender identity understanding of oneself as gendered
cisgender sex = gender
trans sex =! gender
minority stress theory identity carries social stressors
distal minority stress overt discrimination
proximal minority stress internalization/self stigma
stigma awareness heightened fear encounter discrimination
intersex born with different anatomy than single sex
KS more than 1 x and one or two y
turners xo
androgen insensitivity testosterone not connect to receptors
congenital adrenal hyperplasia overproduction of androgens
dsd differences of sexual development
normative discontent normal state of dissatisfaction/unhappiness
tripartite model of social influence combination of parents, peers, and media constitutes key influence on body image
cultivation theory greater exposure to medua makes images seem more realistic and believable (social comparison)
faceism face prominence in men, not women
process of self objectification experience, identification, self objectification, body survalence, body shame, negative outcomes
Created by: user-1982862
 

 



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