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Business Law #3
Business Law chapter 3 test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the order of the documents written in the course of our nation's founding? | Declaration of Independence Articles of Confederation U.S. Constitution The Bill of Rights |
| What was the purpose of the Declaration of Independence? | They wanted to secure the rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. They felt that to secure these rights they would need to institute their own government. |
| Why were the Articles of confederation deemed unacceptable? | Many people felt the need for a stronger central government than the Articles provided. |
| Explain the relationship between the Declaration and the Constitution | The Declaration had a limited purpose- announcing to the world that the US was independent. However, the principles announced in the Declaration are the important guides to the meaning of the Constitution. |
| Why was the Bill of Rights adopted? | 4/13 of the original states thought it it did not provide adequate protection of the human rights proclaimed in the Declaration |
| Discuss how the Constitution has been a shield against violations of basic human rights | The Constitution guarantees many civil rights and provides due process of law. Subsequent amendments also have abolished slavery and guaranteed the right to vote to all citizens. |
| How is the protection of individual rights continued as society's views and conditions change? | By amendments to the Constitution |
| Why is due process so important? | So people aren't deprived of life (by execution), liberty (by imprisonment), or the pursuit of happiness (fines or other penalties ) <- all basic rights guaranteed by the Constitution |
| Which amendments dealt with the right to vote? | 15- freed slaves could vote 19- women could vote 24- ended the practice of the "poll tax" 26- all Americans over 18 could vote |
| What are peripheral rights? Give an example | Rights not specifically mentioned in the Constitution; the right to privacy |