click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Unit 4
Unit 4 Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Emissions | are pollutants released into the air |
| Smog | mixture of smoke and fog |
| Point source | single source of air pollution |
| Nonpoint source | widespread sources of air pollution |
| Ozone | a poisonous gas made of three oxygen atoms |
| Acid Rain | chemical pollution in the air mixed with falling water |
| Conservation | the careful use of a resource to prevent it from being wasted and make it last longer |
| technology | the way we apply science to daily life to meet our needs or solve problems |
| efficiency | a way to make technology work better, with less waste of materials and time |
| sewage | water and human waste washed down sinks, showers, and toilets |
| organic | matter that came from living things |
| nutrient depletion | the removal from the soil of important nutrients that plants need |
| desertification | The process of turning land with healthy soil into land with little soil that lacks nutrients |
| deforestation | the removal of trees from an area |
| Malnutrition | ill health that results from not getting enough to eat or not getting the proper nutrient-rich foods |
| sustainability | a measure of how the production of food or other resources on land can be repeated from year to year |
| land reclamation | the process of restoring an area of land to a more productive state |
| Fossil Fuels | fuels, such as oil, natural gas, and coal, that were formed millions of years ago from plant and animal remains |
| Global Energy Poverty | a condition where people lack access to enough energy to meet their basic needs such as lighting and the ability to cook food or heat their homes |
| biosphere | all the living things on Earth |
| Hydrosphere | all Earth’s water, including liquid, vapor, and ice forms |
| Atmosphere | the layer of gases that surrounds Earth |
| Geosphere | all the rocks and minerals that make up Earth |
| Crust | Earth’s outermost layer of solid rock, including both dry land and the ocean floor |
| Mantle | a layer of hot, solid rock directly below the crust |
| Magma | a molten mixture of rock-forming substances, gasses, and water from the mantle |
| Outer Core | a layer of molten, or liquid, metal found directly below Earth’s mantle |
| Inner Core | a dense sphere of solid metal found in the center of Earth |
| Sedimentary Rock | rock formed when small particles of rocks or the remains of plants and animals are pressed and cemented together over time |
| Metamorphic Rock | rock made from different types of rock and formed from great heat or pressure, usually deep underground |
| Igneous Rock | rock that forms when magma or lava cools and hardens |