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chp9 proced/thera
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| computerized tomography (CT) | process in which radiographic images of a body section are taken from multiple angles and analyzed by computer to identify muscular injury or disease |
| endoscopy | examination of body organs or cavities using a scope |
| capsule endoscopy | visual examination in which a tiny, wireless camera takes pictures of the digestive tract |
| colonoscopy | visual examination of the colon (large intestine) using a scope |
| esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) | visual examination of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum using a scope |
| gastroscopy | visual examination of the stomach using a scope |
| laparoscopy | minimally invasive visual examination of internal organs using a small scope (laparoscope) through the abdominal wall |
| proctoscopy | visual examination of the rectum using a scope |
| sigmoidoscopy | visual examination of the sigmoid colon using a scope |
| fluoroscopy | x-ray procedure using a fluoroscope to provide real-time moving images of the interior of the body |
| laboratory (lab) test | examination of body fluids or tissues to help diagnose a health condition |
| amylase | blood test detecting elevated levels of a pancreatic enzyme |
| complete blood count (CBC) | routine test counting red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets to check for bleeding or infection |
| liver profile | blood test measuring enzymes and waste products to assess liver function |
| occult blood test | test used to detect hidden blood in feces |
| serology test | test that uses a known antigen or antibody to detect infections such as H. pylori or hepatitis virus |
| upper gastrointestinal (UGI) series | series of x-rays of the stomach and duodenum after swallowing barium contrast |
| antiemetic | drugs that prevent or relieve nausea and vomiting |
| antiviral | drug used to treat viral infections, for example hepatitis |
| bariatric surgery | surgical treatments for severe obesity, including lap bands and gastric bypasses, to reduce stomach or digestive tract size |
| diet therapy | a diet specially prescribed to treat a health condition through gradual elimination or integration of specific foods |
| laxative | drug that stimulates bowel movements |
| surgery (general) | surgical procedures for the digestive tract, including -plasty (repair of tissue), -ectomy (removal of tissue), and -stomy (creating a stoma or artificial opening between an organ and body surface) |