Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
chp9 dise/test
chp9 dise/cond
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| anal fistula | abnormal tube-like passageway between the anus and the skin near the anus, usually caused by infection and abscess formation |
| appendicitis | inflammation of the appendix caused by blockage that results in infection |
| celiac disease | autoimmune disease causing malabsorption, weight loss, and diarrhea triggered by gluten |
| hemorrhoids | swelling and inflammation of blood vessels surrounding the rectum and anus causing discomfort and bleeding |
| hepatitis | inflammation of the liver usually caused by viral infection |
| hepatitis A (HAV) | acute hepatitis spread through food contaminated with feces |
| hepatitis B (HBV) | chronic, potentially life-threatening hepatitis transmitted through blood or bodily fluids |
| hepatitis C (HCV) | chronic hepatitis transmitted through blood or bodily fluids, often via transfusions or contaminated needles |
| hernia | protrusion of an organ or structure through the muscle that normally contains it |
| hiatal hernia | condition in which the upper part of the stomach protrudes through the diaphragm opening |
| inguinal hernia | hernia in which intestines protrude through a weakened area of the lower abdominal wall or groin |
| intestinal obstruction | partial or complete blockage of digested food in the intestinal tract |
| ileus | temporary stoppage of intestinal peristalsis often occurring after abdominal surgery |
| intestinal adhesions | fibrous bands of tissue that abnormally bind intestines together |
| intussusception | folding of one part of the intestine into another, commonly seen in infants and children |
| strangulating obstruction | intestinal blockage that cuts off blood flow and may cause tissue death |
| volvulus | abnormal twisting of the intestine |
| irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) | group of symptoms including diarrhea, bloating, cramping, and constipation related to stress |
| pancreatitis | inflammation of the pancreas |
| peptic ulcer | open sore in the stomach or duodenum usually caused by Helicobacter pylori |
| periodontal disease | inflammation and degeneration of gums, teeth, and surrounding bone |
| peritonitis | inflammation of the abdominal cavity caused by bacterial infection |
| ulcerative colitis | autoimmune disease causing chronic inflammation and ulcers in the colon and increased cancer risk |
| anorexia | lack of or no appetite |
| ascites | abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdomen |
| borborygmus | movement of gas and/or fluid through the digestive tract producing grumbling noises |
| constipation | difficult elimination of stools |
| dehydration | condition in which fluid loss exceeds fluid intake |
| diarrhea | abnormally frequent elimination of loose or watery stools |
| dyspepsia | painful or difficult digestion |
| dysphagia | painful or difficult swallowing |
| emesis | vomiting |
| eructation | release of gas from the stomach through the mouth |
| flatus | gas expelled through the anus |
| halitosis | bad breath caused by dental, digestive, or respiratory conditions |
| hematemesis | vomiting of blood |
| hematochezia | bright red blood discharged from the anus |
| jaundice | yellow discoloration of skin and tissues due to excess bilirubin |
| nausea | unpleasant stomach sensation with urge to vomit |
| regurgitation | return of swallowed food from the stomach |
| ulcer | open sore or lesion in the mucous lining of a gastric organ |
| Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) | A chronic, non-curable condition involving long-term inflammation of the digestive tract, primarily consisting of Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. |
| Pyrosis (Heartburn or Acid Indigestion) | A burning sensation in the chest or throat caused by stomach acid backing up into the esophagus. |
| Obesity | A complex disease involving excessive body fat, which increases the risk for various health issues like heart disease, diabetes, and certain cancers. |
| Dental Caries (Cavities) | Permanently damaged areas in teeth caused by bacteria, sugar, and plaque that produce enamel-eroding acid. |
Created by:
ush