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Measurement Exam 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| difference between measured value and true value | error |
| same error offsets every measurement | bias error |
| (systematic error) | Bias error |
| (random error) | precision error |
| different for each measurement-unpredictable | precision error |
| creates a spread of values around the mean | precision error |
| measuring electrical characteristics of both instrument and system | loading error |
| other types of error | illegitimate error, backlash & mechanical friction, drift, sensitivity or scale error |
| difference between instruments reported values during repeated measurements of the same quantity | precision |
| determined statistically | precision |
| smallest change in measured value that can be determined from the instrument output | resolution |
| change in input per unit charge in the in the input or measurand | sensitivity |
| best fit line or terminal-based line | linearity |
| exhibits a different output when the input is increasing than when it is decreasing | hysteresis |
| are the same as systemic errors. they occur the same way each time a measurement is made | bias errors |
| refers to the implements of measurement procedure to the system being tested. The measuring process alters the characteristics of both the source of the measured quantity and the measuring system itself | loading error |
| Calibration errors, certain consistently recurring human errors, certain errors caused by defective equipment, loading errors, limitations of system resolution | bias error |
| Errors caused by disturbances to the equipment, errors caused by fluctuate in experimental conditions, errors derived from insufficient measuring system sensitivity | precision error |
| The difference between the measured and true values. The manufacturer will specify a maximum error | accuracy |