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QuestionAnswer
What is the primary driving force behind the process of diffusion? The concentration gradient
What is the primary process by which water moves across a selectively permeable membrane? osmosis
Why is facilitated diffusion considered a passive transport process? It moves substances down their concentration gradient without expending cellular energy
Which type of transport protein acts like a pore in the membrane? channel proteins
What triggers the opening of gated channel proteins? Changes in membrane voltage, binding of chemical ligands, or mechanical stress
How do carrier proteins function in facilitated diffusion? Binding to molecules, changing shape, and moving through to the other side
If a freshwater fish is placed in saltwater, what is likely to happen to its cells? The cells would lose water and shrivel up
What is the effect of placing a plant cell in a hypotonic solution? It will absorb water and get larger
What mechanism do freshwater protists use to prevent excess water from entering their cells? The contractile vacuole
What types of things can easily diffuse across the plasma membrane? Small, nonpolar molecules and small, uncharged polar molecules
At equilibrium, what happens to the movement of molecules across the cell membrane? It does not stop and has dynamic equilibrium
Which type of transport requires the assistance of proteins? Active transport (facilitated diffusion)
What is the primary function of the cell membrane's selective permeability? To ensure the right things are coming in and out of the cell, maintaining homeostasis
Which type of transport requires energy from the cell? Active transport
What role do transport proteins play in cell transport? They facilitate movement of ions, polar molecules, and larger substances across the membrane
Which of the following molecules can easily pass through the phospholipid bilayer? Small, nonpolar, and hydrophobic molecules
Created by: libbyig
 

 



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