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Stack #4626822
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Normal flora | Microorganisms that normally live on the body and do not cause illness |
| Microbiome | All the microorganisms that live in and on a person’s body |
| Pathogen | A germ that can cause infection or disease |
| Virus | A tiny germ that must enter a living cell to reproduce |
| Bacteria | Single celled-organisms; some can cause infections |
| Fungi | Organisms like yeast or mold that can cause infection |
| Parasites | Organisms that live on or inside a host and cause harm |
| Innate immunity | The bodies first line of defense, (skin,mucus, etc.) |
| Adaptive immunity | The bodies learned defense system using antibodies |
| Inflammation | Body reaction, causing redness, heat, and swelling |
| Fever | Rise and body temperature to help fight infection |
| Infection | When germs enter and multiply in the body |
| Disease | Changes in normal body function due to infection |
| Pathogenicity | Ability of a germ to cause disease |
| Virulence | How harmful or severe a pathogen is |
| Primary pathogen | Causes ill illness and healthy people |
| Opportunistic pathogen | Causes illness when immunity is weak |
| Exposure | When you come in contact with a germ |
| Portal of entry | Were germs enter the body |
| Adhesion | How germs stick to body cells |
| Hypernatremia | High sodium (salt) levels in the blood. Normal level 135-145 Edema, Decreased urine output are main symptoms. |
| Blood PH | Above or below 7.35 to 7.45 can cause severe or even fatal physiological problems |
| Diffusion | Gasses, liquids, solids move from an area where there are a lot of them to an area where there are fewer until things are evenly spread out. EXAMPLE: when perfume is sprayed in one corner of a room and the smell spreads everywhere without being pushed. |
| Osmosis | Osmosis is a movement of water across a membrane from where there is more water to where there is less water. EXAMPLE: if one side of a membrane has more salt, water moves toward that side to dilute it.. |