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PHL01_CO3_Set ###
🤔📗3️⃣3️⃣3️⃣ PHL01_CO3_Set ### — MockExam_Philosophy - ###
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is an embodied spirit? | The unity of body and soul as one human person. |
| What is transcendence? | Going beyond physical, temporal, or conceptual limits. |
| What is Brahman? | The Ultimate Reality or Absolute Spirit in Hinduism. |
| What is Atman? | The individual soul or real self. |
| What is Samsara? | The cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. |
| What is Moksha? | Liberation from Samsara and union with Brahman. |
| What is Karma? | The law of cause and effect governing rebirth. |
| What is Nirvana? | The Buddhist state of liberation from suffering. |
| What do the Four Noble Truths teach? | Suffering ends by eliminating craving and purifying the mind. |
| What is the Eightfold Path? | The Buddhist path to ethical living, wisdom, and mental discipline. |
| What is St. Augustine’s view of freedom? | Physically free but morally bound to God’s Eternal Law. |
| What does “Si comprehendis, non est Deus” mean? | If you understand it, it is not God. |
| What makes humans moral agents according to St. Thomas? | Conscience and the ability to choose good or evil. |
| What is theism? | Belief in the existence of God. |
| What is atheism? | Belief that God does not exist. |
| What is agnosticism? | Belief that God’s existence cannot be proven or disproven. |
| What is deism? | Belief in a creator God who no longer intervenes in the world. |
| What is pantheism? | Belief that God is identical with the universe. |
| What is panentheism? | Belief that God is in the universe but also beyond it. |
| What does pneuma mean in Greek? | Breath or air that animates the body; spirit. |
| What does psyche mean in Greek? | The seat of will, volition, and inner life; soul. |
| Where does Plato say the soul originates? | In the World of Ideas before entering the body. |
| What does Plato’s black horse represent? | Pathos, the appetitive and bodily desires. |
| What does Plato’s white horse represent? | Thumos, the spirited drive for honor and recognition. |
| What does the charioteer represent in Plato’s allegory? | Logos, the rational part guiding the soul. |
| What is Aristotle’s view of the soul? | The soul is the form that organizes the body’s matter (Hylomorphism). |
| Which soul type do plants have? | Vegetative soul. |
| Which soul types do animals have? | Vegetative and Appetitive souls. |
| Which soul type is unique to humans? | Rational soul. |
| What is the Argument from Motion? | There must be an unmoved mover (God). |
| What is the Argument from Causality? | There must be a first cause beyond all caused things. |
| What is the Argument from Contingency? | A necessary being must exist beyond space and time. |
| What is the Argument from Degree? | There must be a highest standard of all perfections. |
| What is the Argument from Design? | Complexity implies an intelligent designer. |
| What is the cosmological argument? | Arguments for God based on the nature of the cosmos. |
| What is St. Anselm’s Ontological Argument? | God exists because existence is greater than non-existence. |
| What is Pascal’s Wager? | Believing in God is the safer logical choice. |
| What is the Christian view of the soul? | Seat of identity, emotions, intellect, and will. |
| What is the Christian view of the spirit? | The aspect that connects humans to God and the divine. |
| What is the main goal of Module 3? | To understand the human person as an embodied spirit. |
| What does transcendence allow? | Going beyond limitations toward higher meaning or reality. |
| What is the Hindu concept of jiva? | The individual spirit undergoing reincarnation. |
| What is the meaning of “repeated existence” in Hinduism? | Destiny of those who fail to achieve enlightenment. |
| What is the role of enlightenment in Hinduism? | Understanding karma to escape Samsara. |
| What does Buddhism teach about desire? | Desire causes suffering and must be overcome. |
| What is the Buddhist view of liberation? | Freedom from attachment and suffering. |
| What is the Christian basis of morality? | Obedience to God’s Eternal Law. |
| What separates humans from animals according to St. Thomas? | Spirituality and rational conscience. |
| What is the role of conscience? | To guide moral decision-making. |
| What is the “World of the Senses” in Plato? | The physical world where the soul temporarily resides. |
| What is dualism? | Belief that body and soul are distinct substances. |
| What is hylomorphism? | Belief that body and soul form one substance. |
| What is the vegetative soul responsible for? | Growth, nutrition, and basic life functions. |
| What is the appetitive soul responsible for? | Locomotion, instinct, and desire. |
| What is the rational soul responsible for? | Reasoning, volition, and intellect. |
| What is the supernatural in medieval philosophy? | Reality beyond the natural world, tied to religion. |
| What influenced St. Augustine’s metaphysics? | Plato’s philosophy. |
| What influenced St. Thomas Aquinas’s metaphysics? | Aristotle’s philosophy. |
| What is the purpose of Pascal’s Wager? | To show belief in God is the most rational choice. |
| What is the quality of God called omniscience? | Being all-knowing. |
| What is the quality of God called omnipotence? | Being all-powerful. |
| What is the quality of God called omnipresence? | Existing everywhere at all times. |
| What is the quality of God called omnibenevolence? | Being all-good. |
Created by:
frankie gabriel slavin