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Eco Chapter 1 Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Economics | Study pf how people and societies use limited resources to satisfy their unlimited wants: Study of scarcity & choice. |
| Goods | Tangible items of value; things we can see and touch (ie. Scissors, medicine, textbooks, food, etc). |
| Services | Intangible things that have value; actions or activities |
| Factors of Production | The "ingredients" that go into the production of goods and services: Human Resources, Natural Resources, Capital Resources, and Entrepreneurship. |
| Consumer | One who purchases a good or service for personal use, a customer |
| Consumption | The buying of final goods and services |
| Entrepreneurship | The Process of bringing together natural resources, labor, and capital (High Risk, Not So High Reward). |
| Opportunity Costs | The VALUE of a Trade-off (ie. the opportunity Costs of egging someone are satisfaction, fun, retribution, jail time) |
| Trade-off | One thing is given up to obtain another; A list of alternatives (ie. you use an egg to bake a cake, but you could've used it to egg someone) |
| Marginalism | The usefulness of adding one more item to the production of a good or service. |
| Scarcity | Not having enough resources to fill people's wants and needs. The basic problem of economics |
| Economic Model | A simplified way of looking at an economic problem such as a statement, graph, or mathematical formula. |
| Economist | Professional who studies the ways in which society allocates its resources to satisfy its wants. |
| Microeconomics | Choices made by individual parts of the economy such as workers, households, and companies. |
| Macroeconomics | Examines the behaviors of entire societies; study of the impact of changes on the economy as a whole. |