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science ch10
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Eardrum | Membrane that vibrates the bones of the middle ear |
| Cochlea | Fluid-filled structure of the inner ear that contains hair cells |
| Intensity | Amount of sound energy that flows through a given area in a given time |
| Loudness | The way the brain perceives the intensity of sound |
| Pitch | The highness or low-ness of a sound |
| Ultrasonic waves | Sounds with frequencies above 20,000 Hertz |
| Doppler effect | The change in Pitch of a sound caused by motion of either the Sound Source or the receiver |
| Quality | Difference between sounds of the same frequency caused by overtones |
| Music | A combination of sounds and distinct pitches following a specific pattern |
| Overtones | Multiples of the fundamental frequencies |
| Resonator | The part of the violin that amplifies the sound of the strings |
| Reverberation | Unpleasant Echo effect caused by many sound reflections |
| Acoustics | The study of sound |
| Echolocation | Finding objects by emitting sound waves and interpreting the reflected sound |
| sonar | Used to locate objects under water by the reflection of sound waves |
| An increase in temperature will_______ The speed of The sound wave | Increase |
| The pitch of the siren On a rapidly approaching fire truck will | Increase |
| Increasing the Frequency of a sound wave will change the ____ Of a sound | Pitch |
| We cannot hear the sounds made by some heavy machinery because the frequencies are in the____ | Infrasonic wave |
| Compare and contrast noise and music | Noise is random frequencies and pitches |
| Compare and contrast noise and music | Are pitches deliberately used in a regular pattern |
| If the amplitude of a sound wave decreases what happens to its loudness intensity pitch and speed | Loudness and intensity decrease pitch and speed stay the same |
| A train is blowing its whistle as it is approaching you at a Crossing what happens to the list intensity speed frequency and wavelength | Intensity and speed stay the same frequency increases in the wavelength decreases |