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Quiz 2 CMP 385
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are four key things to agree on during contract negotiations? | Price, time, scope, and conditions. |
| What are three types of contract development options? | Attorney prepared, customized, non-negotiable Attorney prepared, customized, negotiable Standard contract forms, negotiated or non-negotiated |
| What are the six essential elements of a binding contract? | Mutual agreement (mutual assent) Offer Acceptance Consideration Competent parties (capacity) Legal purpose |
| What are void and voidable contracts? | Void: Missing one or more elements of enforceability Voidable: One party has the option to void the contract |
| Under contract law, when must a contract be in writing to be valid? | Land transactions Marriage Commercial sales over $500 Contracts over 1 year in length |
| What is the difference between a bilateral and unilateral contract? | Bilateral: Promise for a promise (two parties, reciprocal) Unilateral: Promise for an act (one party, enforceable only on the promisor) |
| What is the difference between tort liability and contractual liability? | Tort liability: Law of wrongful injuries Contractual liability: Based on time and price; breach results in damages |
| What is a quasi-contract? | An open-ended time and material agreement, often implied by law to prevent unjust enrichment. |
| What is a contract? | A promise or set of promises to do or not do something that can be enforced by law. |
| Who should develop a contract? | You should, because no one knows your requirements and capabilities better. Lawyers can assist but should not make decisions for you. |
| What are some legal tactics to watch out for in customized contracts? | Making the contract difficult to read Placing unrelated information together Omitting titles or captions Using subtle but high-power words like "all," "highest," "certify" |
| What are some common sources of standard form contracts in construction? | AIA, ConsensusDocs, NAHB, EJCDC, DBIA |
| What are the benefits of using standardized contracts? | Inexpensive Common language Easily modified Familiarity Ample case law support |
| What is a key caution when using standardized contracts? | They can become very one-sided if heavily modified. Always review track changes and never assume. |
| What should you always do before signing a contract? | Always have your attorney review the documents for form, legal sufficiency, hidden risks, and shady tactics. |