click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
B3:3. Muscles and Mo
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The basic unit of muscles is the | sarcomere |
| The 2 basic types of protein filaments in muscle are: | Actin: The thin filament. Myosin: The thick filament. |
| Which protein filaments are anchored at the Z line? | Actin filaments |
| When a sarcomere contracts which protein moves and which stays stationary? | Moves: The Actin filaments slide toward the center of the sarcomere. Stays Stationary: The Myosin filaments remain stationary. |
| Describe how a muscle contracts including roles of: Myosin head, ATP Hydrolysis, | Muscle contraction follows a specific cycle often called the "Cross-bridge cycle": ATP Hydrolysis: ATP binds to the Myosin head and is hydrolyzed into ADP and phosphate, "cocking" the head into a high-energy state. |
| Describe how a muscle contracts including roles of: ...Actin, Cross-bridge formation... | Cross-bridge formation: The energized Myosin head binds to a specific site on the Actin filament. Flexion (Power Stroke): The Myosin head releases the ADP and phosphate, causing it to flex and pull the Actin filament toward the center of the sarcomere. |
| Describe how a muscle contracts including roles of: .. | Cross bridge breaking: A new molecule of ATP binds to the Myosin head, causing it to detach from the Actin. |
| The Role of Titin | A massive, spring-like protein. It is attached at the Z line and extends to the M line (the center of the sarcomere), connecting to the Myosin filaments along the way. |
| What does Titin do during relaxation and contraction to facilitate muscle movement? | During Contraction: It helps keep the Myosin filaments centered. During Relaxation: It acts like a molecular spring, providing passive elasticity that helps the sarcomere return to its original length after being stretched or contracted. |