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Greece 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Acropolis | Is a hill in the center of Athens, and the Parthenon is located there. |
| Agora | A Greek marketplace. |
| City-State | Is a Greek polis. An area that is a town surrounded by farms ruled different types of governments throughout Greek history. Initially ruled by a king. |
| Pericles | He is considered Athen's greatest leader. He created the Delian League. He took Athens into the Golden Age. |
| Aristocracy | Is the rule by a privileged group of people, usually the upper class of wealth and position. |
| Monarchy | A form of government which a single person inherits the power (a king). |
| Polis | Is a "fortress" originally. But came to mean the city that grew up inside the fortress and the surrounding farms and nearby lands. |
| Democracy | A form of government in which citizens rule themselves. |
| Citizen | Is a person who owes loyalty to a particular country and receives protection in return. |
| Helot | Is a slave in Sparta. |
| Tyrant | Is a ruler that seized power by force. |
| Oligarchy | Ruling power in the hands of a few. |
| Cleisthenes | He is an Athenian democratic reformer who gave support to the common people and he broke down the power of the noble families. |
| Lycurgus | He is the law giver who established the Spartan form of government. He wanted Sparta to be strong enough to defend all its enemies and control its slaves. |
| Solon | An Athenian ruler who made Draco's laws less harsh. He ended the practice of enslaving those who could not pay their debt. |
| Parthenon | Is a temple built on the Acropolis in the center of Athens. It has beautiful marble columns and painted sculptures. |
| Epic | Is a long poem that describes the deeds of heroes. |
| Homer | Is the poet who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey. |
| Draco | Is the Athenian ruler who tried to make reforms in the city-states. He organized laws by putting them into a written code. |
| Hellenistic | It is the mixing of Eastern and Western culture which formed a new culture. |