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Section One Smell
Somatic and Special Senses
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Where are olfactory receptors located in the human body? A. In the tongue B. In the olfactory epithelium of the nasal cavity C. In the cribriform plate D. In the temporal lobes | In the olfactory epithelium of the nasal cavity |
| What percentage of the population is estimated to be anosmic (unable to smell)? A. 1% B. 3% C. 5% D. 10% | 5% |
| The olfactory receptor cells are classified as which type of neurons? A. Unipolar neurons B. Bipolar neurons C. Multipolar neurons D. Pseudounipolar neurons | Bipolar neurons |
| What is the medical term for the loss of smell? A. Dysomia B. Hyposmia C. Anosmia D. Hypersmia | Anosmia |
| Through which structure do olfactory receptor axons pass to reach the brain? A. Ethmoid bone B. Cribriform plate C. Crista galli D. Nasal septum | Cribriform plate |
| What percentage of what we taste is actually qualified by our sense of smell? A. 50% B. 65% C. 80% D. 95% | 80% |
| What is the term for the process where your nose adjusts to a smell within seconds? A. Olfactory adaptation B. Sensory recalibration C. Smell habituation D. Nasal adjustment | Olfactory adaptation |
| What special organ do dogs have that helps them detect pheromones? A. Jacobson's organ B. Vomeronasal organ C. Olfactory bulb D. Canine scent gland | Vomeronasal organ |
| Which of the following is NOT a cause of anosmia according to the information provided? A. Inflammation of the nasal cavity lining B. Tobacco smoking C. Use of certain drugs like cocaine D. Genetic inheritance | Genetic inheritance |
| According to the information provided, when is the sense of smell strongest? A. In fall and winter B. In spring and summer C. At night D. During fasting | In spring and summer |
| What can cause a foul, dead-body-like smell during a sinus infection? A. Viral particles B. Bacteria feeding on trapped mucus C. Damaged olfactory receptors D. Inflammation of the nasal cavity | Bacteria feeding on trapped mucus |
| How quickly can olfactory fatigue begin for some scents? A. Within 5-10 seconds B. Within 45 seconds to a few minutes C. Within 15-20 minutes D. Within 1-2 hours | Within 45 seconds to a few minutes |
| Which part of the brain is the olfactory cortex located in? A. Frontal lobes B. Parietal lobes C. Temporal lobes D. Occipital lobes | Temporal lobes |
| What can dogs detect on the breath and sweat of people experiencing stress? A. Cortisol B. Adrenaline C. Volatile scents D. Pheromones | Volatile scents |
| Why is prolonged exposure to unpleasant smells problematic? A. It can permanently damage nasal tissues B. It can impair your ability to smell C. It can cause permanent anosmia D. It can lead to respiratory infections | It can impair your ability to smell |
| How is a person's odor profile described in the information? A. Similar to a fingerprint B. Similar to DNA C. Similar to voice patterns D. Similar to retinal patterns | Similar to a fingerprint |
| Which sense is more directly linked to the emotional regions of the brain? A. Sight B. Hearing C. Smell D. Taste | Smell |