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Change over time Voc
Change Over time Vocabulary Quiz
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Species | A group of similar organisms that can mate with each other and produce fertile offspring |
| Adaptation | A trait that helps an organism survives and reproduces |
| Mutation | An error that occurs when copying DNA, resulting in a different trait being shown in the offspring |
| Evolution | The gradual change in a species over time |
| Natural Selection | The process by which individuals are better adapted to their environment |
| Scientific Theory | A well tested concept that explains a wide range of observations |
| Variation | Any differences between individuals of the same species |
| Homologous Structures | Similar structure among organisms but serves a different purpose eg. human arm and horse leg |
| Analogous Structures | Different structure among organisms but serve the same purpose eg. insect wing and bird wing |
| Vestigial Structures | Structures that are present in animals that are no longer used |
| Branching Tree/Cladogram | Diagram that shows how scientist think different groups of organism are related |
| Fossil | The preserved remains or traces of an organism that lived in the past |
| Fossil Record | The millions of fossils that scientists have collected |
| Related Dating | To determine the age of a fossil based on its surroundings |
| Absolute Dating | Process to determine an exact age of fossils (uses chemicals and looks at how rocks decay) |
| Extinct | No members of the species are still alive |