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Endocrine Vocab

TermDefinition
Pineal Gland produce melatonin
Hypothalamus maintaining homeostasis
Pituitary Gland produces hormones regulating growth, metabolism, reproduction, blood pressure, and other vital body functions
Thyroid Gland regulates metabolism, energy levels, growth, and body temperature
Thymus develop and train T-cells
Adrenal Gland produce hormones that regulate essential bodily functions
Pancreas regulate blood sugar with hormones
Ovary producing, storing, and releasing eggs (oocytes) for fertilization
Testis producing sperm and secreting hormones
Hormone chemical messengers secreted by glands into the bloodstream
Endocrine System regulate vital bodily functions, including metabolism, growth, development, tissue function, reproduction, sleep, and mood
Gland regulate bodily functions, maintain homeostasis, and facilitate communication between cells
Receptor Cell molecular sensors, detecting specific chemical and turning them into intracellular actions or electrical signals
Target Cell regulate physiological processes like metabolism, growth, and homeostasis by altering internal activity binding with a ligand
Estrogen controls the menstrual cycle, supports pregnancy, maintains bone density, and cardiovascular health, mood, and skin elasticity
Progesterone prepares the uterus for pregnancy, maintains the uterine lining, and supports gestation by preventing contractions
Testosterone maintaining libido, erectile function, and spermatogenesis
Insulin regulates glucose levels, acting as a key to allow glucose to enter cells for energy
Cortisol helps regulate stress response, metabolism, blood sugar, blood pressure, and sleep-wake cycles
Adrenaline increasing heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen intake
Vasopressin regulate water retention, blood pressure, and osmolality
Growth Hormone essential for stimulating linear growth in children, particularly bone and cartilage development
Positive Feedback Loop intensifies a, system's output, driving processes away from their initial state to completion rather than maintaining stability
Negative Feedback Loop maintain homeostasis by counteracting changes from a set point
Type 1 Diabetes the body mistakenly destroys insulin-producing cells in the pancreas, leading to little to no insulin production
Type 2 Diabetes disrupts the body's ability to use insulin effectively or produce enough of it
Created by: user-1898537
 

 



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