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KIN 310
Lecture 2 Bioenergetics
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| _______________ is the total of all cellular reactions in the body | Metabolism |
| ___________ reactions release energy aka are (_____________) | Catabolic; exergonic |
| ____________ reactions consume energy aka are (____________) | Anabolic; endergonic |
| Catabolic and anabolic aka (metabolic) reactions tend to occur as ____________ __________ | Coupled reactions |
| Oxidation involves __________ electrons | Removing |
| Reduction involves _____________ electrons | Adding |
| What are the two important molecules in coupled reactions? | NAD and FAD |
| ____________ are catalysts that regulate the rate of reactions | Enzymes |
| Enzymes speed reactions up by __________ the __________ _________ | Lowering the activation energy |
| __________ ___________ is the minimum amount of energy required to activate reactants to a state where they can undergo a reaction | Activation Energy |
| The enzyme oxidase ________ __________ | Adds oxygen |
| The enzyme Kinase _______ ________ | Adds phosphate |
| The enzyme Dehydrogenase _________ _________ | Removes hydrogen |
| The enzyme ATPase ________ ___________ | Splits ATP |
| The enzyme Protease ________ ________ ____________ | Breaks down protein |
| The enzyme Lipase __________ _________ _____________ | Breaks down triglycerides |
| Enzymes are highly _________, very __________, and subject to a variety of __________ controls | specific, efficient, and cellular |
| What are the 4 factors that affect how an enzyme works? | Temperature, pH, concentration of enzyme, and concentration of the substrate |
| The optimal temperature range for an enzyme is _____ - ____ degrees C | 37-40 degrees C |
| As temperature increases until 37-40 degrees C enzyme function ___________ | Increases |
| Increase the concentration of enzymes will __________ reactions | Increase |