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Stack #4626127
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Stamp Act | 1765 law passed by Parliament that required colonists to pay taxes on printed materials. |
| John Adams | American colonial lawyer and second President of the United States. |
| Patrick Henry | American Patriot, lawyer, and author best known for a speech during which he stated, "Give me liberty or give me death." |
| Sons of Liberty | Organization of colonists formed in opposition to the Stamp Act and other British laws and taxes. |
| Nonimportation Agreements | Colonial consumer boycotts of British exports in response to taxes passed by Parliament. |
| Boston Massacre | Incident on March 5, 1770 in which British soldiers killed five colonists in Boston. |
| Committees of Correspondence | Network of local groups that informed colonists of British measures and the opposition to them in the years before the Revolutionary War. |
| Boston Tea Party | Protest against British taxes in which Bostonian protestors dumped tea into the harbor on December 16, 1773. |
| Intolerable Acts | American name for the Coercive Acts, which Parliament passed in 1774 to control the colonists. |
| First Continental Congress | Group of delegates representing all the American colonies, except Georgia, that met in 1774. |
| Salutary Neglect | A British policy in the early, 1700's that allowed the colonies virtual self-rule as long as Great Britian profited economically. |
| Paul Revere | American silversmith who rode through the countryside to Concord warning the colonists and calling the Patriots to arms. |
| Militia | Trained citizens who serve as soldiers during an emergency |
| Minutemen | Members of armed Patriot groups who would take the field at a moment's notice in the days leading up to and during the Revolutionary War |
| Loyalists | Colonists who remained loyal to Britain during the Revolutionary War |
| Second Continental Congress | Assembly of delegates representing every colony that met in 1775 in Philadelphia following the Battle of Lexington and Concord. |
| Continental Army | Army that represented the colonies during the Revolutionary War |
| Thomas Paine | English-American author and political thinker who wrote Common Sense which helped bring support to the Patriot cause. |
| Republic | Form of government in which officials are elected by the people. |
| Declaration of Independence | Document drawn up by the Second Continental Congress, and approved in 1776, that announced American Independence and explained the reasons for it. |
| Thomas Jefferson | American farmer, landholder, author, architect, lawyer, and statesman. Author of the Declaration of Independence, and third President. |
| Natural Rights | Universal rights, such as life and liberty, that derive from nature rather than from government, according to philosophers. |