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Science Test
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| The force that pulls objects with mass toward each other | gravity |
| The regular path an object follows around another object | orbit |
| Earth spinning on its axis; 24 hours | rotation |
| Earth moving around the Sun; 365 days | revolution |
| produces its own light | star |
| reflects light and orbits a star | planet |
| shows correct size and distance relationships | scale model |
| the region where liquid water may exist | habitable zone |
| the moon orbits this | earth |
| Earth revolves around this | the sun |
| Statements that describe an accurate model of the Sun–Earth–Moon system. | ☐ Objects are spherical (round) ☐ The Moon orbits Earth ☐ Earth revolves around the Sun |
| Why does the Sun appear bigger than other stars? | The Sun appears bigger than other stars because it is closer to Earth. |
| Why can a very large star appear small? | A very large star can appear small if its distance is great. |
| How do stars that are farther away appear in the sky? | Stars that are farther away appear smaller. |
| Characteristic to describe a STAR | • Made mostly of gas • Produces its own light • Located at the center of our solar system |
| Characteristic to describe a PLANET | • Orbits a star • Can have moons • Reflects light |
| What are the inner planets? | • Mercury • Venus • Earth • Mars |
| What are the outer planets? | • Jupiter • Saturn • Uranus • Neptune |
| Characteristics of PAST space technology | • Used simple telescopes • Limited images of space • Could only observe from Earth |
| Characteristics of PRESENT space technology | • Uses space probes and satellites • Collects detailed digital images • Can send equipment into space |