click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
WH-Unit Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Capital | The accumulated wealth and physical machinery like the factories and tools to invest in production. |
| Corporation | A new type of “super-business” authorized by the government that acted like a single person, but was owned by many different investors. |
| Assembly Line | A manufacturing process where a product moves along a conveyor belt from one worker to the next. |
| Interchangeable parts | Making many of the same parts so that if something breaks, you can just switch it out. |
| Standard of living | It refers to the level of comfort, wealth and basic necessities that was available to people. |
| Urbanization | The mass movement of people from the countryside to towns and cities to work in new factories. |
| Entrepreneur | A business leader who took big financial risks to turn new inventions into mass-produced products. |
| Utilitarianism | Was a philosophy that aimed to fix the massive social problems of that era. |
| Birmingham | A city in England that was the main place of invention and manufacturing. |
| Stock | It is a small piece of ownership in a company. |
| Suffrage | The right to vote in elections. |
| Tenement | a 5-7 story apartment building in a city that was built fast and cheaply to house all of the workers. |
| Turnpikes | They were built on private roads where travelers had to pay a fee to use them. |
| Canals | Man made rivers built to connect cities and factories to transfer goods. |
| Interchangeable Parts | Making many of the same parts so that if something breaks, you can just switch it out. |
| Smelting | Using extreme heat and fuel to melt raw rock to separate pure metal from impurities. |
| Business Monopoly | When one company bought or crushed all its competitors to become the only seller of a product. |
| Business Cartel | A secret or formal agreement between several large companies in the same industry to stop competing with each other instead work together to control production. |
| Agricultural Revolution- how did it cause it? | It caused it because it created a food surplus and freed up labor. |
| Enclosure Movement | Where wealthy landowners fenced off “common” land and made it their private property. |