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PBS 2.1.4 - Blood
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| referral | sending a patient to another doctor |
| phlebotomy | drawing blood |
| components of blood | plasma, red cells, white cells, platelets |
| leukocytes | white blood cells |
| erythrocytes | red blood cells |
| plasma | liquid part of blood |
| thrombocytes (platelets) | help blood clot |
| hemoglobin | protein that carries oxygen |
| sickle cell disease | genetic blood disorder with sickle-shaped cells |
| leukemia | cancer of blood cells |
| hematocrit | percent of red blood cells in blood |
| anemia | low red blood cells |
| polycythemia | too many red blood cells |
| canula | small tube placed in a vein |
| complete blood count (CBC) | test of blood cells |
| basic metabolic panel (BMP) | test of sugar, salts, kidneys |
| lipid panel | cholesterol blood test |
| saturated fat | fat that raises cholesterol |
| unsaturated fat | fat that lowers cholesterol |
| hypercholesterolemia | high cholesterol |
| plaque (cholesterol) | fat buildup in arteries |
| blood-borne pathogen | germs in blood |
| universal precautions | safety rules for blood contact |
| veins off the upper limp | veins of the arm |
| brachiocephalic vein | large vein to the heart |
| subclavian vein | vein under the collarbone |
| axillary vein | vein in the armpit |
| greater cephalic vein | surface arm vein |
| median cubital vein | elbow vein for blood draws |
| basilic vein | inner arm vein |